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Abstract：
A sensor can be called ideal or perfect if it is enriched with certain characteristics viz., superior detections range, high sensitivity, selectivity, resolution, reproducibility, repeatability, and response time with good flow. Recently, biosensors made of nanoparticles (NPs) have gained very high popularity due to their excellent applications in nearly all the fields of science and technology. The use of NPs in the biosensor is usually done to fill the gap between the converter and the bioreceptor, which is at the nanoscale. Simultaneously the uses of NPs and electrochemical techniques have led to the emergence of biosensors with high sensitivity and decomposition power. This review summarizes the development of biosensors made of NPssuch as noble metal NPs and metal oxide NPs, nanowires (NWs), nanorods (NRs), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), quantum dots (QDs), and dendrimers and their recent advancement in biosensing technology with the expansion of nanotechnology.
摘要：
如果传感器富含某些特性，则可以称为理想或完美的传感器。,优越的检测范围，高灵敏度,选择性,决议,再现性，重复性,和响应时间与良好的流程。最近,由纳米粒子（NPs）制成的生物传感器由于其在几乎所有科学技术领域的出色应用而获得了很高的普及。在生物传感器中使用NP通常是为了填补转换器和生物受体之间的空白，这是纳米级的。同时，NP和电化学技术的使用导致了具有高灵敏度和分解能力的生物传感器的出现。本文综述了由NPs制成的生物传感器的发展，例如贵金属NPs和金属氧化物NPs。纳米线(NWs),纳米棒(NRs)，碳纳米管(CNTs),量子点(QDs),和树枝状聚合物及其随着纳米技术的扩展在生物传感技术方面的最新进展。
