PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Volleyball is among the five most popular sports in the world. Regardless of level and age, volleyball athletes perform fast high-impact movements such as jumps, landings, and changes in direction, demanding motor and sensory skills to avoid injuries. The available scientific literature provides information regarding the incidence of injuries in volleyball, but the evidence of injuries in young volleyball athletes (12-18 years old) is not well defined. Therefore, a systematic review was conducted to investigate the incidence and prevalence of injuries in young volleyball players.
METHODS: This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA recommendations and prospectively registered in PROSPERO (ID: CRD42022344623). An electronic search was conducted in the following databases: Web of Science, PubMed, and SportDiscuss via EBSCO in August 2022 and March 2023. Inclusion criteria followed the PICOS acronym: (P) youth volleyball players; (I) volleyball; (C) none; (O) incidence and/or prevalence of injury; and (S) cohort studies. The risk of bias was analysed using the adapted STROBE instrument.
RESULTS: Five studies were included in the qualitative analysis. They had a mean methodological quality of 6 (range 4-8) on the modified STROBE scale. Injury incidence was presented in varying ways, ranging from 1.51 injuries/1000 player hours to 12.4 injuries/10,000 athlete exposures (AEs). The prevalence was 1.6 ± 1.7 per 100 AEs. A total sample of 3698 youth volleyball athletes predominantly females was found. The body sites with the highest rate of injuries were the ankle, the distal portion of the upper limbs (wrist/hand/fingers) and the knee, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: There was remarkable variability in the rate of injuries and the form of presentation between the studies. In addition, junior volleyball athletes had lower injury rates compared to other sports practised in high school, and older athletes had higher injury rates.
METHODS: This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA recommendations and prospectively registered in PROSPERO (ID: CRD42022344623). An electronic search was conducted in the following databases: Web of Science, PubMed, and SportDiscuss via EBSCO in August 2022 and March 2023. Inclusion criteria followed the PICOS acronym: (P) youth volleyball players; (I) volleyball; (C) none; (O) incidence and/or prevalence of injury; and (S) cohort studies. The risk of bias was analysed using the adapted STROBE instrument.
RESULTS: Five studies were included in the qualitative analysis. They had a mean methodological quality of 6 (range 4-8) on the modified STROBE scale. Injury incidence was presented in varying ways, ranging from 1.51 injuries/1000 player hours to 12.4 injuries/10,000 athlete exposures (AEs). The prevalence was 1.6 ± 1.7 per 100 AEs. A total sample of 3698 youth volleyball athletes predominantly females was found. The body sites with the highest rate of injuries were the ankle, the distal portion of the upper limbs (wrist/hand/fingers) and the knee, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: There was remarkable variability in the rate of injuries and the form of presentation between the studies. In addition, junior volleyball athletes had lower injury rates compared to other sports practised in high school, and older athletes had higher injury rates.
摘要：
背景：排球是世界上五大最受欢迎的运动之一。无论水平和年龄，排球运动员进行快速的高冲击动作，如跳跃，登陆,和方向的改变，要求运动和感官技能，以避免伤害。现有的科学文献提供了有关排球受伤发生率的信息，但是年轻排球运动员（12-18岁）受伤的证据并不明确。因此,进行了系统评价，以调查年轻排球运动员受伤的发生率和患病率。
方法：该系统综述是根据PRISMA建议进行的，并在PROSPERO（ID：CRD42022344623）中进行了前瞻性注册。在以下数据库中进行了电子搜索：WebofScience，PubMed,和SportDiscuss在2022年8月和2023年3月通过EBSCO进行。纳入标准遵循PICOS的缩写：（P）青年排球运动员；（I）排球；（C）无；（O）伤害的发生率和/或患病率；（S）队列研究。使用适应的STROBE仪器分析偏倚风险。
结果：5项研究纳入了定性分析。在改良的STROBE量表上，他们的平均方法学质量为6（范围4-8）。伤害发生率以不同的方式呈现，范围从1.51受伤/1000小时到12.4受伤/10,000名运动员暴露（AE）。患病率为1.6±1.7/100AE。共发现3698名青年排球运动员，主要是女性。受伤率最高的身体部位是脚踝，上肢（手腕/手/手指）和膝盖的远端部分，分别。
结论：研究之间的损伤率和表现形式存在显著差异。此外,与高中其他运动相比，初中排球运动员的受伤率较低，年龄较大的运动员受伤率较高。
方法：该系统综述是根据PRISMA建议进行的，并在PROSPERO（ID：CRD42022344623）中进行了前瞻性注册。在以下数据库中进行了电子搜索：WebofScience，PubMed,和SportDiscuss在2022年8月和2023年3月通过EBSCO进行。纳入标准遵循PICOS的缩写：（P）青年排球运动员；（I）排球；（C）无；（O）伤害的发生率和/或患病率；（S）队列研究。使用适应的STROBE仪器分析偏倚风险。
结果：5项研究纳入了定性分析。在改良的STROBE量表上，他们的平均方法学质量为6（范围4-8）。伤害发生率以不同的方式呈现，范围从1.51受伤/1000小时到12.4受伤/10,000名运动员暴露（AE）。患病率为1.6±1.7/100AE。共发现3698名青年排球运动员，主要是女性。受伤率最高的身体部位是脚踝，上肢（手腕/手/手指）和膝盖的远端部分，分别。
结论：研究之间的损伤率和表现形式存在显著差异。此外,与高中其他运动相比，初中排球运动员的受伤率较低，年龄较大的运动员受伤率较高。
