PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
In the twenty-first century, nanotechnology has emerged as a potentially game-changing innovation. Essential minerals are mostly unavailable in modern cropping systems without the application of synthetic fertilizers, which have a serious negative impact on the ecosystem. This review focuses on the coupling of nanoparticles with biofertilizers to function as nano-biofertilizers (NBFs), which may ensure world food security in the face of the rising population. The inoculation of plants with NBFs improves plant development and resistance to stress. Metallic nanoparticles as well as organic components comprising polysaccharide and chitosan may be encapsulated, utilizing microbe-based green synthesis to make NBFs, which circumvents the limitations of conventional chemical fertilizers. The application of NBFs is just getting started, and shows more promise than other approaches for changing conventional farming into high-tech \"smart\" farming. This study used bibliographic analysis using Web of Science to find relevant papers on \"nano biofertilizers\", \"plants\", and \"agriculture\". These subjects have received a lot of attention in the literature, as shown by the co-citation patterns of these publications. The novel use of nanotechnology in agriculture is explored in this research work, which makes use of the unique characteristics of nanoscale materials to address urgent concerns including nutrient delivery, crop protection, and sustainable farming methods. This study attempts to fill in some of the gaps in our knowledge by discussing the formulation, fabrication, and characterization of NBFs, as well as elucidating the mechanisms by which NBFs interact with plants and how this benefits the ability of the plant to withstand biotic and abiotic stress brought about by climate change. This review also addresses recent developments and future directions in farming using NBF formulations in the field.
摘要：
在二十一世纪,纳米技术已经成为一种潜在的改变游戏规则的创新。在没有使用合成肥料的现代种植系统中，基本矿物质大多是不可用的。这对生态系统产生了严重的负面影响。这篇综述的重点是纳米颗粒与生物肥料的耦合，作为纳米生物肥料（NBFs），面对不断增长的人口，这可以确保世界粮食安全。用NBF接种植物改善了植物发育和对胁迫的抗性。金属纳米颗粒以及包含多糖和壳聚糖的有机组分可以被包封。利用基于微生物的绿色合成来制造NBFs，这避免了常规化肥的局限性。NBFs的应用才刚刚开始，与其他将传统农业转变为高科技“智能”农业的方法相比，显示出更多的希望。本研究使用WebofScience进行书目分析，以查找有关“纳米生物肥料”的相关论文，\"植物\",和“农业”。这些学科在文献中受到了很多关注,如这些出版物的共同引用模式所示。这项研究工作探索了纳米技术在农业中的新用途，它利用纳米级材料的独特特性来解决包括营养输送在内的紧迫问题，作物保护,和可持续的耕作方法。本研究试图通过讨论公式来填补我们知识中的一些空白，fabrication,和NBF的表征，以及阐明NBF与植物相互作用的机制，以及这如何有利于植物承受气候变化带来的生物和非生物胁迫的能力。这篇综述还介绍了在该领域使用NBF配方进行耕作的最新发展和未来方向。
