PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Helminth infection was analysed at necropsy and coprology in a total of 54 roe deer from the province of Grosseto (central Italy) between 2018 - 2020. Age and sex data were recorded for each deer for a total of 31 adults (23 females, 8 males) and 23 juveniles (11 females, 12 males). The results on the small intestine (51 samples) highlighted that nematodes belonging to the species Trichostrongylus colubriformis were the most prevalent parasite (41.2 %), followed by the cestode Moniezia expansa (7.8 %). The large intestine results (52 samples) showed Trichuris spp. (53.8 %), Oesophagostomum venulosum (50 %) and Chabertia ovina (26.9 %). In the abomasum, only Ostertagia ostertagi (17.9 %) was found. Of the 34 samples analysed by bronchopulmonary, only the lung of an adult female was positive for Dictyocaulus spp. In two livers out of 33 samples analysed, nematodes of the species Setaria tundra were found on the surface. Copropositivity was observed in 45 of the 52 faecal samples analysed. The results of the present study indicate that the roe deer is host to several species of parasites, which are also common in other cervids and domestic ruminants. Statistical testing highlighted a significant difference between mean intensities in males and females.
摘要：
在2018年至2020年之间，对来自格罗塞托省（意大利中部）的54只ro进行了尸检和共产学分析，分析了蠕虫感染。记录了每只鹿的年龄和性别数据，总共31只成年鹿（23只雌性，8名男性）和23名青少年（11名女性，12名男性）。小肠（51个样本）的结果强调，属于毛线菌属的线虫是最普遍的寄生虫（41.2％），其次是Monieziaexpossa（7.8%）。大肠结果（52个样品）显示鞭毛虫属。（53.8%），静脉食管造口（50％）和沙伯蒂亚（26.9％）。在皱胃中，仅发现Ostertagiaostertagi（17.9％）。在支气管肺分析的34个样本中，只有成年女性的肺对网纹菌属呈阳性。在分析的33个样本中的两个肝脏中，在表面发现了Setaria苔原物种的线虫。在所分析的52个粪便样品中的45个中观察到共产性。本研究的结果表明，the是几种寄生虫的宿主，这在其他宫颈和家庭反刍动物中也很常见。统计测试强调了男性和女性平均强度之间的显着差异。
