PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Mosquito-borne viruses are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in many parts of the world. In recent years, modelling studies have shown that climate change strongly influences vector-borne disease transmission, particularly rising temperatures. As a result, the risk of epidemics has increased, posing a significant public health risk. This review aims to summarize all published laboratory experimental studies carried out over the years to determine the impact of temperature on the transmission of arboviruses by the mosquito vector. Given their high public health importance, we focus on dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses, which are transmitted by the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Following PRISMA guidelines, 34 papers were included in this systematic review. Most studies found that increasing temperatures result in higher rates of infection, dissemination, and transmission of these viruses in mosquitoes, although several studies had differing findings. Overall, the studies reviewed here suggest that rising temperatures due to climate change would alter the vector competence of mosquitoes to increase epidemic risk, but that some critical research gaps remain.
摘要：
蚊媒病毒是世界许多地区发病和死亡的主要原因。近年来,建模研究表明，气候变化强烈影响媒介传播疾病的传播，尤其是气温上升。因此,流行病的风险增加了，构成重大公共卫生风险。这篇综述旨在总结多年来进行的所有已发表的实验室实验研究，以确定温度对蚊子媒介传播虫媒病毒的影响。鉴于其对公众健康的重要性，我们专注于登革热，基孔肯雅,和寨卡病毒，由蚊子埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊传播。按照PRISMA准则,本系统综述包括34篇论文。大多数研究发现，温度升高会导致更高的感染率，传播,这些病毒在蚊子中的传播，尽管几项研究有不同的发现。总的来说,这里回顾的研究表明，气候变化导致的气温上升会改变蚊子的媒介能力，增加流行风险，但是一些关键的研究差距仍然存在。
