Abstract：
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, associated with an increased risk of multiple diseases, and its pathogenesis is not fully understood. Purpose: identify risk factors for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in reproductive-aged Egyptian women attending an outpatient gynecological clinic at a specialized hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Port Said City, Egypt. The study population included 248 women; 124 women suffered from PCOS and 124 Non-PCOS. Methods: - Case-control study was conducted among women. PCOS women were diagnosed clinically by transvaginal ultrasound and laboratory investigations. Data were collected using; I) a structured interview questionnaire, including socio-demographic status, medical and family history, menstrual and obstetrical history and lifestyle habits, and clinical examination; II) anthropometric parameters; III) perceived stress scale. The mean age of cases was 26.18±0.45 years. The most common risk factors for PCOS were urban residence, high education, working, insufficient income, history of anemia, hypertension, cancer, and family history of PCOS and infertility, increasing body mass index, fast food, and drinking of coffee. The study concluded that the significant risk factors for polycystic ovarian disease in Egypt women included socio-demographic characteristics, medical and family history, increasing body mass index, and lifestyle habits. This study recommended that Polycystic Ovary Syndrome women follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly.
摘要：
多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）是育龄妇女中最常见的内分泌疾病，与多种疾病的风险增加有关，其发病机制尚不完全清楚。目的：确定在塞得港市妇产科专科医院门诊门诊就诊的育龄埃及妇女多囊卵巢综合症的危险因素，埃及。研究人群包括248名妇女；124名患有PCOS的妇女和124名非PCOS的妇女。方法：-在妇女中进行病例对照研究。PCOS妇女通过经阴道超声和实验室检查进行临床诊断。数据收集使用；I)结构化访谈问卷，包括社会人口状况，病史和家族史,月经和产科史和生活习惯，和临床检查；II）人体测量参数；III）感知压力量表。病例平均年龄为26.18±0.45岁。PCOS最常见的危险因素是城市居住，高等教育,工作,收入不足,贫血史,高血压,癌症,以及PCOS和不孕症的家族史，增加体重指数，快餐,和喝咖啡。该研究得出结论，埃及妇女多囊卵巢疾病的重要危险因素包括社会人口学特征，病史和家族史,增加体重指数，和生活习惯。这项研究建议多囊卵巢综合征女性遵循健康的饮食和定期锻炼。
