Abstract：
A questionnaire that can properly measure communal coping in sport is required to further investigate and understand how individuals in a team collectively cope with stressful sport situations. The Communal Coping Strategies Inventory for Competitive Team Sports (CCSICTS; Leprince et al., 2019) needed to be validated at the collective level and in its situational form to be used in broader sport situations. The aims of the present work were to improve and further validate the factorial structure of the CCSICTS at both individual and team levels. With a sample of 380 French athletes, representing 56 teams, Study 1 showed support for a multilevel, hierarchical and four-dimensional factorial structure of the revised version of the CCSICTS at both individual and team levels. With a sample of 641 French athletes, representing 75 teams, Study 2 confirmed the factorial structure obtained in Study 1 at individual and team levels, and its validity in sport-specific situations. The results of both studies also highlighted a bifactorial structure, allowing interpretation of communal coping as an overall team capacity to adapt to stress. As such, the psychometric qualities of the CCSICTS-R have been established at individual and team levels. The CCSICTS-R enables proper and distinct measurement of the characteristics of communal coping in sport (i.e., hierarchical, multidimensional, multilevel, both situational and dispositional) and can be used from both research and practical perspectives.
摘要：
需要一份可以适当衡量体育运动中的社区应对的问卷，以进一步调查和了解团队中的个人如何集体应对紧张的运动情况。竞争性团队运动的公共应对策略清单（CCSICTS；Leprince等人。,2019）需要在集体层面及其情境形式上进行验证，以便在更广泛的运动情境中使用。当前工作的目的是在个人和团队级别上改进和进一步验证CCSICTS的阶乘结构。以380名法国运动员为样本，代表56支球队，研究1显示了对多层次的支持，个人和团队级别的CCSICTS修订版的分层和四维阶乘结构。有641名法国运动员的样本，代表75支球队，研究2证实了研究1在个人和团队水平上获得的阶乘结构，及其在特定运动情况下的有效性。两项研究的结果也强调了双因子结构，允许将社区应对解释为适应压力的整体团队能力。因此，CCSICTS-R的心理测量素质已经在个人和团队层面建立。CCSICTS-R能够对体育运动中的公共应对特征进行适当和不同的测量(即，分层，多维,多层次,情境和性格)，可以从研究和实践的角度使用。
