Abstract：
The visible non-verbal behavior of volleyball players after a point might indicate their affective state. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether the point outcome (i.e., win vs. loss) and the importance of the situation (i.e., first vs. fifth set) influence how well the affective states (indexed through non-verbal behavior) can be recognized. For this purpose, 111 participants were presented 60 video excerpts showing the non-verbal behavior of volleyball teams immediately after a rally and asked whether the shown team had just won or lost a point. The results indicated that the recognition rate was significantly higher for won (80.09%) than for lost points (65.56%) as well as for points of the fifth set (77.84%) than for points of the first set (68.51%). Furthermore, an explorative analysis showed that the recognition rate was significantly higher for won points of the fifth set (89.19%) than for those of the first set (72.13%).
摘要：
在某一点之后，排球运动员的可见非语言行为可能表明他们的情感状态。本研究的目的是调查该点结果是否(即，胜利vs.损失)和情况的重要性(即，第一vs.第五组)影响情感状态(通过非言语行为索引)的识别程度。为此,向111名参与者展示了60个视频摘录，这些视频摘录显示了排球队在集会后立即表现出的非语言行为，并询问所显示的球队是刚刚赢了还是输了一分。结果表明，获胜的识别率（80.09％）明显高于失分（65.56％），第五组的识别率（77.84％）明显高于第一组的识别率（68.51％）。此外，探索性分析表明，第五组获胜点的识别率（89.19％）明显高于第一组（72.13％）。
