PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between personal factors, smoke exposure at home, and respiratory problems in early childhood in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand.
UNASSIGNED: This study was retrospective. There was a total of 414 samples in the study. The instruments included the questionnaire about the personal data of early childhood and their caregivers, the smoke exposure assessment form, and the early childhood respiratory problem assessment form. The relationship between personal factors, smoke exposure at home, and respiratory problems in early childhood was analyzed by the Chi-squared test and binary logistic regression.
UNASSIGNED: The results revealed that smoke exposure at home in early childhood was moderate (52.2%). There 68.8% had respiratory problems. The relationship between birth weight, and smoke exposure at home in early childhood was found to be significantly related to respiratory problems (X2 =5.014 p< 0.05 and X2 = 85.711 p< 0.001, respectively). It was found that children with a birth weight ≤2500g had respiratory problems at 2.55 times of the samples with birth weight >2500g (AOR = 2.55, 95% CI: 1.10-5.96), and moderate-high smoke exposure had respiratory problems at 8.86 times of the samples with low smoke exposure (AOR = 8.86, 95% CI: 5.39-14.60). Nutritional status and breastfeeding were not significantly related to respiratory problems in early childhood p > 0.05.
UNASSIGNED: The birth weight and smoke exposure at home factors were found to be related to their respiratory problems in early childhood. Thus, it is necessary to reduce stimuli, especially smoking at home. Moreover, the standard birth weight of their early childhood will reduce the rate of respiratory problems.
UNASSIGNED: This study was retrospective. There was a total of 414 samples in the study. The instruments included the questionnaire about the personal data of early childhood and their caregivers, the smoke exposure assessment form, and the early childhood respiratory problem assessment form. The relationship between personal factors, smoke exposure at home, and respiratory problems in early childhood was analyzed by the Chi-squared test and binary logistic regression.
UNASSIGNED: The results revealed that smoke exposure at home in early childhood was moderate (52.2%). There 68.8% had respiratory problems. The relationship between birth weight, and smoke exposure at home in early childhood was found to be significantly related to respiratory problems (X2 =5.014 p< 0.05 and X2 = 85.711 p< 0.001, respectively). It was found that children with a birth weight ≤2500g had respiratory problems at 2.55 times of the samples with birth weight >2500g (AOR = 2.55, 95% CI: 1.10-5.96), and moderate-high smoke exposure had respiratory problems at 8.86 times of the samples with low smoke exposure (AOR = 8.86, 95% CI: 5.39-14.60). Nutritional status and breastfeeding were not significantly related to respiratory problems in early childhood p > 0.05.
UNASSIGNED: The birth weight and smoke exposure at home factors were found to be related to their respiratory problems in early childhood. Thus, it is necessary to reduce stimuli, especially smoking at home. Moreover, the standard birth weight of their early childhood will reduce the rate of respiratory problems.
摘要：
■这项研究的目的是研究个人因素之间的关系，在家里暴露烟雾，以及纳空斯坦马拉特省儿童早期的呼吸系统问题，泰国。
■本研究为回顾性研究。研究中总共有414个样本。这些工具包括关于幼儿及其照顾者的个人数据的问卷，烟雾暴露评估表，和儿童早期呼吸系统问题评估表。个人因素之间的关系，在家里暴露烟雾，通过卡方检验和二元逻辑回归分析了儿童早期的呼吸问题。
■结果显示，儿童早期在家中的烟雾暴露是适度的（52.2％）。68.8%有呼吸问题。出生体重之间的关系，发现幼儿家庭吸烟与呼吸系统问题显着相关（X2=5.014p<0.05和X2=85.711p<0.001）。发现出生体重≤2500g的儿童在出生体重>2500g的样本的2.55倍时出现呼吸问题（AOR=2.55，95％CI：1.10-5.96），中高烟雾暴露样本的呼吸问题是低烟雾暴露样本的8.86倍（AOR=8.86，95％CI：5.39-14.60）。营养状况和母乳喂养与幼儿呼吸问题无显著相关,p>0.05。
■发现出生体重和家庭吸烟因素与儿童早期的呼吸问题有关。因此，有必要减少刺激，尤其是在家里吸烟。此外，儿童早期的标准出生体重会降低呼吸系统问题的发生率。
■本研究为回顾性研究。研究中总共有414个样本。这些工具包括关于幼儿及其照顾者的个人数据的问卷，烟雾暴露评估表，和儿童早期呼吸系统问题评估表。个人因素之间的关系，在家里暴露烟雾，通过卡方检验和二元逻辑回归分析了儿童早期的呼吸问题。
■结果显示，儿童早期在家中的烟雾暴露是适度的（52.2％）。68.8%有呼吸问题。出生体重之间的关系，发现幼儿家庭吸烟与呼吸系统问题显着相关（X2=5.014p<0.05和X2=85.711p<0.001）。发现出生体重≤2500g的儿童在出生体重>2500g的样本的2.55倍时出现呼吸问题（AOR=2.55，95％CI：1.10-5.96），中高烟雾暴露样本的呼吸问题是低烟雾暴露样本的8.86倍（AOR=8.86，95％CI：5.39-14.60）。营养状况和母乳喂养与幼儿呼吸问题无显著相关,p>0.05。
■发现出生体重和家庭吸烟因素与儿童早期的呼吸问题有关。因此，有必要减少刺激，尤其是在家里吸烟。此外，儿童早期的标准出生体重会降低呼吸系统问题的发生率。
