Abstract：
The broad fish tapeworm, Dibothriocephalus latus (Diphyllobothriidea), is the most important causative agent of diphyllobothriosis, a fish-borne zoonosis, in Europe. Part I of this review focused on the occurrence of D. latus in northwestern and central Europe, particularly in Fennoscandia, the Baltic, the Alpine lakes and Danube River regions during 1900-2020. Part II summarises data on D. latus from the European and Asian parts of Russia and from Asian countries. The tapeworm has occurred throughout Russia, with the most important foci in (i) the Republic of Karelia in the northwest of European Russia, (ii) the Volga River basin in the central and southern parts of European Russia, (iii) the Ob-Irtysh rivers region in the Ural region, (iv) the Yenisei-Lena rivers region in Siberia, and (v) the Lake Baikal basin in Siberia. The incidence of diphyllobothriosis has declined in recent decades, especially in European Russia, but zoonosis is still prevalent in some regions of Siberia. Cases reported from Arctic regions, the region around Lake Baikal, and the Pacific coast, including the Amur basin, however, were probably misidentifications with D. dendriticus and/or D. nihonkaiensis. No other Asian country where D. latus findings represented either imported cases or misidentifications had natural focus of diphyllobothriosis. Patterns of distribution of D. latus occurrence were similar in all Eurasian foci between 1900 and 2020. The numbers of records were associated with historical and epidemiological milestones of particular time periods.
摘要：
广泛的鱼tape虫，Dibothriocephaluslatus(Diphyllobothriidea)，是二叶虫病最重要的病原体，鱼类传播的人畜共患病，在欧洲。这篇综述的第一部分集中在欧洲西北部和中部的D.latus的发生，特别是在芬诺斯坎迪亚，波罗的海,1900-2020年期间的高山湖泊和多瑙河地区。第二部分总结了来自俄罗斯欧洲和亚洲部分以及亚洲国家的D.latus数据。tape虫在整个俄罗斯都发生过，与（i）欧洲俄罗斯西北部的卡累利阿共和国最重要的焦点，（ii）位于欧洲俄罗斯中部和南部的伏尔加河流域，（iii）乌拉尔河地区的Ob-Irtysh河流地区，（iv）西伯利亚的Yenisei-Lena河流地区，和（v）西伯利亚的贝加尔湖盆地。近几十年来，双叶病的发病率有所下降，尤其是在欧洲的俄罗斯,但是西伯利亚的一些地区仍然普遍存在人畜共患病。从北极地区报告的病例，贝加尔湖周围的地区，还有太平洋海岸,包括阿穆尔河流域,然而,可能是树枝状D.和/或日本D.没有其他亚洲国家的D.latus发现代表进口病例或错误鉴定的自然焦点是二叶虫病。1900年至2020年，所有欧亚疫区的D.latus发生的分布模式相似。记录的数量与特定时间段的历史和流行病学里程碑有关。
