Abstract：
The surgical management of thyroid and parathyroid disease has evolved considerably since the era of Theodor Kocher. We review the current trends in thyroid and parathyroid surgery concerning robotic surgery for remote access, the use of parathyroid autofluorescence detection technology to aid in the prevention of hypocalcemia as well as the use of thermal ablation to target thyroid nodules in a minimally invasive way. We also discuss how artificial intelligence is being used to improve the workflow and diagnostics preoperatively as well as for intraoperative decision-making. We also discuss potential areas where future research may enhance outcomes.
摘要：
自TheodorKocher时代以来，甲状腺和甲状旁腺疾病的外科治疗已经有了很大的发展。我们回顾了甲状腺和甲状旁腺手术的当前趋势，涉及用于远程访问的机器人手术，使用甲状旁腺自发荧光检测技术来帮助预防低钙血症，以及使用热消融以微创方式靶向甲状腺结节。我们还讨论了如何使用人工智能来改善术前工作流程和诊断以及术中决策。我们还讨论了未来研究可能增强结果的潜在领域。
