关键词: Collision tumor Glioblastoma Malignant melanoma Neuro-oncology

Mesh : Humans Aged Glioblastoma / diagnostic imaging surgery pathology Melanoma / complications surgery Neoplasms, Second Primary Central Nervous System Skin / pathology Brain Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging surgery pathology

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2023.08.073

Abstract:
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a malignant primary brain cancer, among the most devastating and lethal diseases of the central nervous system. Similarly, malignant melanoma (MM) is responsible for most skin cancer-related deaths. A link between those 2 aggressive cancers has not yet been established. We present here a systematic review of the literature and an exemplificative case.
A systematic review of the literature was conducted to assess possible commonalities between MM and GBM. An exemplificative surgical vignette of a 73-year-old patient with the occurrence of a frontobasal GBM after surgical removal of a metastasis of MM in the same location was then detailed.
Fifteen studies published in the English international literature support a link between MM and GBM, both based on epidemiologic and pathophysiologic/genetic aspects. This theory is reinforced by our surgical vignette of a collision tumor with the occurrence of both tumors in the same location several years apart.
The evidence reported in the literature, as well as our surgical vignette, support a likely link between the pathogenesis of GBM and MM.
摘要:
背景:胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是一种恶性原发性脑癌,在中枢神经系统最具破坏性和致命的疾病中。同样,恶性黑色素瘤(MM)是大多数皮肤癌相关死亡的原因。这两种侵袭性癌症之间的联系尚未建立。我们在这里对文献进行了系统的回顾,并举例说明了一个案例。
方法:对文献进行了系统综述,以评估MM和GBM之间可能的共性。然后详细说明了一名73岁患者的示例性手术插图,该患者在手术切除同一位置的MM转移后发生了前基底GBM。
结果:目前在英语国际文献中发表的15项研究支持MM和GBM之间的联系,两者都基于流行病学和病理生理/遗传方面。我们对碰撞肿瘤的手术插图加强了这种说法,这两个肿瘤相隔几年在同一位置发生。
结论:文献中报道的证据,以及我们的手术小插图,支持GBM的发病机制与MM之间的可能联系。
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