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Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: We aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and provide recommendations for its control and prevention.
UNASSIGNED: A descriptive epidemiological analysis was designed for HFMD in children through direct network report from 2015 to 2019.
UNASSIGNED: From 2015 to 2019, a total 27,395 HFMD cases were reported at Infection Clinic of Shanghai Children\'s Hospital, Shanghai, China, accounting for 79.24% of the number of reported notifiable infectious disease cases (34,573). The cases number increased since May and reached a peak from June to September, then decreased from October to December with a second small peak in some years. The proportion of cases in boys is higher than in girls (59.7% vs. 40.3%). The cases number of stay-at-home children was higher in 2016 and 2018 (60.07% and 60.95%) than in 2019 (33.47%), and that of kindergarten children and students in 2019 (51.73% and 9.75%) was significantly higher than in other years. Overall, 22606 cases were reported in <5 years group, accounting for 82.52% of the total number of cases during 2015-2019. The proportion of the cases in 5-10 and >10 years groups increased year by year from 2015 to 2019, which is statistically significant. (χ2=71.105, P=0.00; χ2=78.413, P=0.00).
UNASSIGNED: The epidemiological characteristics of HFMD had changed during 2015-2019. Analysis of these data can provide helpful evidence to prevention and early treatment of the HFMD, and identification severe cases and handling the outbreaks.
UNASSIGNED: A descriptive epidemiological analysis was designed for HFMD in children through direct network report from 2015 to 2019.
UNASSIGNED: From 2015 to 2019, a total 27,395 HFMD cases were reported at Infection Clinic of Shanghai Children\'s Hospital, Shanghai, China, accounting for 79.24% of the number of reported notifiable infectious disease cases (34,573). The cases number increased since May and reached a peak from June to September, then decreased from October to December with a second small peak in some years. The proportion of cases in boys is higher than in girls (59.7% vs. 40.3%). The cases number of stay-at-home children was higher in 2016 and 2018 (60.07% and 60.95%) than in 2019 (33.47%), and that of kindergarten children and students in 2019 (51.73% and 9.75%) was significantly higher than in other years. Overall, 22606 cases were reported in <5 years group, accounting for 82.52% of the total number of cases during 2015-2019. The proportion of the cases in 5-10 and >10 years groups increased year by year from 2015 to 2019, which is statistically significant. (χ2=71.105, P=0.00; χ2=78.413, P=0.00).
UNASSIGNED: The epidemiological characteristics of HFMD had changed during 2015-2019. Analysis of these data can provide helpful evidence to prevention and early treatment of the HFMD, and identification severe cases and handling the outbreaks.
摘要：
■我们的目的是调查手部的流行病学特征，并为其控制和预防提供建议。
■通过2015年至2019年的直接网络报告，为儿童手足口病设计了描述性流行病学分析。
■2015年至2019年，上海市儿童医院感染门诊共报告手足口病病例27395例，上海,中国,占报告的传染病病例数（34,573）的79.24％。5月以来病例数有所上升,6月至9月达到高峰,然后从10月到12月下降，在某些年份出现了第二个小高峰。男孩的病例比例高于女孩(59.7%vs.40.3%）。2016年和2018年留守儿童病例数（60.07%和60.95%）高于2019年（33.47%），2019年幼儿园儿童和学生（51.73%和9.75%）明显高于其他年份。总的来说,<5年组报告22606例，占2015-2019年病例总数的82.52%。2015年至2019年5-10年和>10年组病例比例逐年上升，具有统计学意义。(χ2=71.105,P=0.00;χ2=78.413,P=0.00)。
■2015-2019年手足口病流行病学特征发生了变化。对这些数据的分析可以为手足口病的预防和早期治疗提供有用的证据，识别严重病例并处理疫情。
■通过2015年至2019年的直接网络报告，为儿童手足口病设计了描述性流行病学分析。
■2015年至2019年，上海市儿童医院感染门诊共报告手足口病病例27395例，上海,中国,占报告的传染病病例数（34,573）的79.24％。5月以来病例数有所上升,6月至9月达到高峰,然后从10月到12月下降，在某些年份出现了第二个小高峰。男孩的病例比例高于女孩(59.7%vs.40.3%）。2016年和2018年留守儿童病例数（60.07%和60.95%）高于2019年（33.47%），2019年幼儿园儿童和学生（51.73%和9.75%）明显高于其他年份。总的来说,<5年组报告22606例，占2015-2019年病例总数的82.52%。2015年至2019年5-10年和>10年组病例比例逐年上升，具有统计学意义。(χ2=71.105,P=0.00;χ2=78.413,P=0.00)。
■2015-2019年手足口病流行病学特征发生了变化。对这些数据的分析可以为手足口病的预防和早期治疗提供有用的证据，识别严重病例并处理疫情。
