关键词: exercise behavior obesity overweight risk factors self-rated health

Mesh : Middle Aged Humans Overweight Obesity / epidemiology Exercise Risk Factors Health Behavior

来  源:   DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1122473   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
The disease burden caused by obesity has increased significantly in China. Less than 30% of those who are obese meet the weekly physical activity standards recommended by the WHO. Risk factors that influence exercise behavior in people with obesity remain unclear.
Based on the survey from the Chinese General Social Survey program (CGSS) in 2017, 3,331 subjects were identified and enrolled in the univariate and multiple probit regression models. We aimed to identify the association between SRH and the exercise behavior of obese people and further explore the influencing factors of active physical activity in this group of people.
The proportion of active physical activity in obese people was 25%. Groups with better SRH, higher education and income were more likely to participate in sports. Obese people who lived in rural areas, were unmarried or divorced, or fell within the age range of 35-40 had a significantly lower percentage of engagement in active physical activity.
The proportion of people with obesity who meet the WHO recommendation for physical activity in China is not ideal. Health promotion programs for those who are obese need to be further strengthened and targeted, especially for rural areas, low-income families, and middle-aged obese people.
摘要:
我国肥胖引起的疾病负担显著增加。不到30%的肥胖者符合WHO建议的每周体育锻炼标准。影响肥胖人群运动行为的危险因素尚不清楚。
根据2017年中国综合社会调查计划(CGSS)的调查,确定了3,331名受试者并纳入单变量和多概率回归模型。我们旨在确定SRH与肥胖人群运动行为之间的关系,并进一步探讨该组人群积极体育锻炼的影响因素。
肥胖人群中积极体力活动的比例为25%。具有更好SRH的组,受教育程度和收入较高的人更有可能参加体育运动。生活在农村地区的肥胖人群,未婚或离婚,或在35-40岁的年龄范围内,参与积极体育活动的百分比显着降低。
在中国,符合世卫组织关于体力活动的建议的肥胖人群比例并不理想。针对肥胖者的健康促进计划需要进一步加强和有针对性,尤其是农村地区,低收入家庭,和中年肥胖人群。
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