PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Organic optoelectronic devices have received appreciable attention due to their low cost, mechanical flexibility, band-gap engineering, lightness, and solution processability over a broad area. Specifically, realizing sustainability in organic optoelectronics, especially in solar cells and light-emitting devices, is a crucial milestone in the evolution of green electronics. Recently, the utilization of biological materials has appeared as an efficient means to alter the interfacial properties, and hence improve the performance, lifetime and stability of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Biological materials can be known as essential renewable bio-resources obtained from plants, animals and microorganisms. The application of biological interfacial materials (BIMs) in OLEDs is still in its early phase compared to the conventional synthetic interfacial materials; however, their fascinating features (such as their eco-friendly nature, biodegradability, easy modification, sustainability, biocompatibility, versatile structures, proton conductivity and rich functional groups) are compelling researchers around the world to construct innovative devices with enhanced efficiency. In this regard, we provide an extensive review of BIMs and their significance in the evolution of next-generation OLED devices. We highlight the electrical and physical properties of different BIMs, and address how such characteristics have been recently exploited to make efficient OLED devices. Biological materials such as ampicillin, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), nucleobases (NBs) and lignin derivatives have demonstrated significant potential as hole/electron transport layers as well as hole/electron blocking layers for OLED devices. Biological materials capable of generating a strong interfacial dipole can be considered as a promising prospect for alternative interlayer materials for OLED applications.
摘要：
有机光电器件由于其低成本而受到了相当大的关注，机械灵活性,带隙工程，亮度,和溶液的可加工性在一个广阔的领域。具体来说,实现有机光电子的可持续性，特别是在太阳能电池和发光器件中，是绿色电子发展的重要里程碑。最近,生物材料的利用已成为改变界面性质的有效手段，从而提高性能，有机发光二极管（OLED）的寿命和稳定性。生物材料可以被称为从植物中获得的必需可再生生物资源。动物和微生物。与传统的合成界面材料相比,生物界面材料(BIMs)在OLED中的应用还处于早期阶段,他们迷人的特征(比如他们的环保性质，生物降解性，易于修改，可持续性生物相容性，多功能结构，质子电导率和丰富的官能团）正迫使世界各地的研究人员构建具有更高效率的创新设备。在这方面,我们对BIM及其在下一代OLED器件发展中的意义进行了广泛的综述。我们强调了不同BIM的电气和物理特性，并解决了最近如何利用这些特性来制造高效的OLED器件。生物材料，如氨苄青霉素，脱氧核糖核酸（DNA），核碱基(NB)和木质素衍生物已经证明了作为用于OLED器件的空穴/电子传输层以及空穴/电子阻挡层的显著潜力。能够产生强界面偶极子的生物材料可以被认为是OLED应用的替代中间层材料的有希望的前景。
