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Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: To explore the influencing factors of attitudes about death among undergraduate nursing interns.
METHODS: The study subjects were selected from the full-time fourth year undergraduate nursing interns in Jiangxi University of Technology from January to March 2021 by convenience sampling method. The general information questionnaire was designed by our hospital, and attitude towards death referred to the Chinese version of Death Attitude Depiction Scale (Revised) (DAP-R). Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed on the factors that may affect nursing interns.
RESULTS: A total of 210 nursing undergraduate interns were investigated in this study. The total score of DAP-R scale was (89.27±7.26) with a range of 72 and 112. Dimensions were ordered according to the average scores for the items of natural acceptance, escaping from death, fear, approaching acceptance and fleeing acceptance. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to analyze the factors that might affect the attitude. Items with statistical significance in univariate analysis, including religious belief, death of the patients cared for during the internship, reading the books related to death and the family\'s open discussion on the topic of death were entered into the regression model (all P<0.05). The formula of DAP-R total score prediction model was as follows: DAP-R total score = 62.980 + 3.056 * religious belief + 4.381 * death of patients cared for during internship + 5.727 * reading books on death + 3.531 * family open discussion on the topic of death.
CONCLUSIONS: The undergraduate nursing interns in our school have a good attitude towards death, but still exhibit a negative attitude in fearing death.
METHODS: The study subjects were selected from the full-time fourth year undergraduate nursing interns in Jiangxi University of Technology from January to March 2021 by convenience sampling method. The general information questionnaire was designed by our hospital, and attitude towards death referred to the Chinese version of Death Attitude Depiction Scale (Revised) (DAP-R). Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed on the factors that may affect nursing interns.
RESULTS: A total of 210 nursing undergraduate interns were investigated in this study. The total score of DAP-R scale was (89.27±7.26) with a range of 72 and 112. Dimensions were ordered according to the average scores for the items of natural acceptance, escaping from death, fear, approaching acceptance and fleeing acceptance. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to analyze the factors that might affect the attitude. Items with statistical significance in univariate analysis, including religious belief, death of the patients cared for during the internship, reading the books related to death and the family\'s open discussion on the topic of death were entered into the regression model (all P<0.05). The formula of DAP-R total score prediction model was as follows: DAP-R total score = 62.980 + 3.056 * religious belief + 4.381 * death of patients cared for during internship + 5.727 * reading books on death + 3.531 * family open discussion on the topic of death.
CONCLUSIONS: The undergraduate nursing interns in our school have a good attitude towards death, but still exhibit a negative attitude in fearing death.
摘要：
目的：探讨本科护理实习生死亡态度的影响因素。
方法：采用便利抽样的方法，选取2021年1-3月在江西理工大学全日制护理专业四年级实习生为研究对象。一般资料问卷由我院设计,对死亡的态度参考《死亡态度描述量表（修订版）》（DAP-R）中文版。对可能影响护理实习生的因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。
结果：本研究共调查了210名护理本科实习生。DAP-R量表总分为（89.27±7.26）分，范围为72和112。根据自然验收项目的平均分数订购尺寸，逃离死亡,恐惧,接近接受和逃避接受。单因素和多因素logistic回归分析可能影响态度的因素。单因素分析有统计学意义的项目，包括宗教信仰,实习期间照顾的病人死亡，阅读与死亡相关的书籍和家庭对死亡话题的公开讨论进入回归模型(均P<0.05)。DAP-R总分预测模型公式如下:DAP-R总分=62.980+3.056*宗教信仰+4.381*实习期间护理患者死亡+5.727*死亡阅读+3.531*死亡主题家庭公开讨论。
结论：我校护理本科实习生面对死亡的态度良好，但仍然表现出害怕死亡的消极态度。
方法：采用便利抽样的方法，选取2021年1-3月在江西理工大学全日制护理专业四年级实习生为研究对象。一般资料问卷由我院设计,对死亡的态度参考《死亡态度描述量表（修订版）》（DAP-R）中文版。对可能影响护理实习生的因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。
结果：本研究共调查了210名护理本科实习生。DAP-R量表总分为（89.27±7.26）分，范围为72和112。根据自然验收项目的平均分数订购尺寸，逃离死亡,恐惧,接近接受和逃避接受。单因素和多因素logistic回归分析可能影响态度的因素。单因素分析有统计学意义的项目，包括宗教信仰,实习期间照顾的病人死亡，阅读与死亡相关的书籍和家庭对死亡话题的公开讨论进入回归模型(均P<0.05)。DAP-R总分预测模型公式如下:DAP-R总分=62.980+3.056*宗教信仰+4.381*实习期间护理患者死亡+5.727*死亡阅读+3.531*死亡主题家庭公开讨论。
结论：我校护理本科实习生面对死亡的态度良好，但仍然表现出害怕死亡的消极态度。
