Abstract：
Upper eyelid surgeries, such as blepharoplasty and ptosis correction, are commonly performed procedures worldwide. This review examines the effects of these surgeries on ocular properties and visual function. A search of the PubMed and Google Scholar databases was conducted to identify relevant articles published after 2000. The results demonstrate that the ocular and adnexal organs function as a unified visual system, with changes in one component affecting the functions of others. Eyelid surgery can alter ocular properties and functions by modifying retinal lighting and ocular optics. These alterations can affect intraocular pressure estimation, corneal curvature, corneal epithelial thickness, refractive power of the cornea, and intraocular lens calculation. Additionally, eyelid surgery can exacerbate dry eye symptoms and impact contrast sensitivity, which is a significant factor in visual quality. Therefore, understanding these interactions is crucial before performing eyelid surgery and during follow-up. This review summarizes recent literature on the effects of upper eyelid surgery on corneal properties and visual function, emphasizing the importance of considering these factors when planning or undergoing such procedures.
摘要：
上眼睑手术,如眼睑成形术和眼睑矫正，是全世界普遍执行的程序。这篇综述研究了这些手术对眼部特性和视觉功能的影响。对PubMed和GoogleScholar数据库进行了搜索，以识别2000年后发表的相关文章。结果表明，眼和附件器官作为一个统一的视觉系统，一个组件的变化会影响其他组件的功能。眼睑手术可以通过修改视网膜照明和眼部光学来改变眼部性质和功能。这些改变会影响眼压估计，角膜曲率,角膜上皮厚度,角膜的屈光力，和人工晶状体计算。此外,眼睑手术会加剧干眼症状，影响对比敏感度，这是视觉质量的重要因素。因此,在进行眼睑手术之前和随访期间，了解这些相互作用至关重要。这篇综述总结了最近关于上眼睑手术对角膜性能和视功能的影响的文献。强调在规划或进行此类程序时考虑这些因素的重要性。
