PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Tuberculids are a group of dermatoses with tuberculoid histology and the absence of tubercle bacilli. They are considered to be hypersensitivity reactions to circulating Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) or its antigens in individuals with good immunity. The objective of the review is to provide a detailed literature review of all available articles on tuberculids in the past 10 years and provide an update on epidemiology, etiopathogenetic mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and treatment. A search was performed on PubMed using the keywords lichen scrofulosorum, papulonecrotic tuberculid, erythema induratum, and erythema nodosum tuberculosis for all articles, with no restrictions on age, gender, or nationalities. An update on tuberculids, including some new concepts in pathogenesis, atypical presentations, new investigative modalities, and treatments are reviewed.
摘要：
结核杆菌是一组具有结核性组织学且没有结核杆菌的皮肤病。它们被认为是对循环结核分枝杆菌的超敏反应（M.tb）或其具有良好免疫力的个体的抗原。这篇综述的目的是对过去10年中所有有关结核杆菌的文章进行详细的文献综述,并提供流行病学方面的最新资料,病因机制，临床表现，和治疗。在PubMed上进行了搜索，使用关键字：地衣，丘疹性结核，硬红斑,和所有物品的结节性结核红斑，没有年龄限制,性别,或国籍。关于结核杆菌的最新情况，包括发病机制的一些新概念，非典型演示文稿，新的调查方式，和治疗方法进行审查。
