Abstract：
A large variety of airway devices, techniques, and cognitive tools have been developed during the last 100 years to improve airway management safety and became a topic of major research interest. This article reviews the main developments in this period, starting with modern day laryngoscopy in the 1940s, fiberoptic laryngoscopy in the 1960s, supraglottic airway devices in the 1980s, algorithms for difficult airway in the 1990s, and finally modern video-laryngoscopy in the 2000s.
摘要：
各种各样的气道装置，技术,在过去的100年中，已经开发了认知工具来提高气道管理的安全性，并成为主要研究兴趣的话题。本文回顾了这一时期的主要发展，从1940年代的现代喉镜检查开始，1960年代的纤维喉镜检查，1980年代的声门上气道装置，20世纪90年代困难气道的算法，最后是2000年代的现代视频喉镜检查。
