Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Self-immolation is one of the most brutal suicide methods and is a significant social and medical problem throughout the world. Self-immolation is more common in low-income countries than in high-income countries.
UNASSIGNED: The aim is to evaluate the trends in self-immolation and examine its frequency in Iraq.
UNASSIGNED: The PRISMA guideline was used to conduct this systematic review study. We searched for publications in English, Arabic and Kurdish in PubMed and Google Scholar. A total of 105 publications were identified through the search; however, 92 were eliminated due to duplication and irrelevant content. Finally, 13 full articles were included for data extraction. The inclusion criteria were articles that investigated self-immolation. However, letters to editors and media reports on self-immolation were excluded. The retrieved studies were selected, reviewed and then quality assessed.
UNASSIGNED: This study included 13 articles. According to the findings, self-immolation accounted for 26.38% of all burn admissions in the Iraqi provinces and the Kurdistan region, with 16.02% of those occurring in the middle and southern provinces of Iraq and 36.75% in the Kurdistan region. It is more common in women than in men, especially among young, married, illiterate, or poorly educated people. Sulaymaniyah had a higher percentage of self-immolation than other governorates in Iraq, accounting for 38.3% of burn admissions. Cultural and social norms, domestic violence, mental health problems, family conflicts and financial problems were identified as the most common causes of self-immolation.
UNASSIGNED: The prevalence of self-immolation is high among the Iraqi population, compared to other countries, particularly among the Kurdish population and in Sulaymaniyah. Self-immolation is relatively common among women. There are sociocultural factors that could contribute to this problem. Families must be restricted from having easy access to kerosene, and high-risk individuals should have access to psychological consultation to reduce the risk of self-immolation.
UNASSIGNED: The aim is to evaluate the trends in self-immolation and examine its frequency in Iraq.
UNASSIGNED: The PRISMA guideline was used to conduct this systematic review study. We searched for publications in English, Arabic and Kurdish in PubMed and Google Scholar. A total of 105 publications were identified through the search; however, 92 were eliminated due to duplication and irrelevant content. Finally, 13 full articles were included for data extraction. The inclusion criteria were articles that investigated self-immolation. However, letters to editors and media reports on self-immolation were excluded. The retrieved studies were selected, reviewed and then quality assessed.
UNASSIGNED: This study included 13 articles. According to the findings, self-immolation accounted for 26.38% of all burn admissions in the Iraqi provinces and the Kurdistan region, with 16.02% of those occurring in the middle and southern provinces of Iraq and 36.75% in the Kurdistan region. It is more common in women than in men, especially among young, married, illiterate, or poorly educated people. Sulaymaniyah had a higher percentage of self-immolation than other governorates in Iraq, accounting for 38.3% of burn admissions. Cultural and social norms, domestic violence, mental health problems, family conflicts and financial problems were identified as the most common causes of self-immolation.
UNASSIGNED: The prevalence of self-immolation is high among the Iraqi population, compared to other countries, particularly among the Kurdish population and in Sulaymaniyah. Self-immolation is relatively common among women. There are sociocultural factors that could contribute to this problem. Families must be restricted from having easy access to kerosene, and high-risk individuals should have access to psychological consultation to reduce the risk of self-immolation.
摘要：
自焚是最残酷的自杀方法之一，是全世界一个重大的社会和医学问题。自焚在低收入国家比高收入国家更为普遍。
■目的是评估自焚的趋势，并检查其在伊拉克的频率。
■本系统综述研究采用PRISMA指南。我们搜索了英文出版物,PubMed和GoogleScholar中的阿拉伯语和库尔德语。通过搜索共确定了105种出版物；然而，92个由于重复和不相关的内容而被淘汰。最后,包括13篇完整文章用于数据提取。纳入标准是调查自焚的文章。然而,不包括给编辑的信件和媒体关于自焚的报道。检索到的研究被选中，审查，然后进行质量评估。
■这项研究包括13篇文章。根据调查结果,自焚占伊拉克各省和库尔德斯坦地区所有烧伤患者的26.38%，其中16.02％发生在伊拉克中部和南部省份，36.75％发生在库尔德斯坦地区。它在女性中比在男性中更常见，尤其是年轻人，已婚,文盲,或者受教育程度低的人。苏莱曼尼亚自焚的比例高于伊拉克其他省份，占烧伤住院人数的38.3%。文化和社会规范，家庭暴力,心理健康问题,家庭冲突和经济问题被认为是自焚的最常见原因。
■在伊拉克人口中，自焚的患病率很高，与其他国家相比,特别是在库尔德人和苏莱曼尼亚。自焚在女性中比较常见。有一些社会文化因素可能导致这个问题。必须限制家庭容易获得煤油，高危人群应获得心理咨询，以减少自焚的风险。
■目的是评估自焚的趋势，并检查其在伊拉克的频率。
■本系统综述研究采用PRISMA指南。我们搜索了英文出版物,PubMed和GoogleScholar中的阿拉伯语和库尔德语。通过搜索共确定了105种出版物；然而，92个由于重复和不相关的内容而被淘汰。最后,包括13篇完整文章用于数据提取。纳入标准是调查自焚的文章。然而,不包括给编辑的信件和媒体关于自焚的报道。检索到的研究被选中，审查，然后进行质量评估。
■这项研究包括13篇文章。根据调查结果,自焚占伊拉克各省和库尔德斯坦地区所有烧伤患者的26.38%，其中16.02％发生在伊拉克中部和南部省份，36.75％发生在库尔德斯坦地区。它在女性中比在男性中更常见，尤其是年轻人，已婚,文盲,或者受教育程度低的人。苏莱曼尼亚自焚的比例高于伊拉克其他省份，占烧伤住院人数的38.3%。文化和社会规范，家庭暴力,心理健康问题,家庭冲突和经济问题被认为是自焚的最常见原因。
■在伊拉克人口中，自焚的患病率很高，与其他国家相比,特别是在库尔德人和苏莱曼尼亚。自焚在女性中比较常见。有一些社会文化因素可能导致这个问题。必须限制家庭容易获得煤油，高危人群应获得心理咨询，以减少自焚的风险。
