Abstract:
This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and critical analysis of the evidence pertaining to the efficacy of laser-activated irrigation (LAI) versus ultrasonic-activated irrigation (UAI) in mature permanent teeth. A comprehensive literature search was performed using PubMed and Google Scholar. Additionally, a hand search was performed to identify relevant studies related to UAI and LAI. The search covered all articles published from January 1997 to December 2021. The identified studies were screened for eligibility using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The included articles were then subjected to data extraction and analysis. The search yielded 1,637 results. Of these, 23 articles were included in this systematic review. All included articles were assessed for the outcomes of antimicrobial efficacy, smear layer, and dentin debris removal. The majority of the articles reported the superiority of LAI over UAI. Within the confines of this systematic review, the current evidence mandates that LAI has superior efficacy over UAI in the elimination of microorganisms, dentin debris, and smear layer from the root canal system.
摘要:
这项研究旨在对有关激光激活冲洗(LAI)与超声激活冲洗(UAI)在成熟恒牙中的有效性的证据进行系统回顾和批判性分析。使用PubMed和GoogleScholar进行了全面的文献检索。此外,我们进行了手工检索,以确定与UAI和LAI相关的相关研究.搜索涵盖了1997年1月至2021年12月发表的所有文章。使用纳入和排除标准筛选鉴定的研究是否合格。然后对所包括的文章进行数据提取和分析。搜索产生了1,637个结果。其中,本系统综述共23篇。所有纳入的文章都评估了抗菌效果的结果,涂抹层,和牙本质碎片清除。大多数文章报道了LAI优于UAI。在本系统审查的范围内,目前的证据表明,LAI在消除微生物方面优于UAI,牙本质碎片,和根管系统的涂抹层。