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Abstract：
Objectives: Generation Z, defined as \"post-millennial,\" is considered to be the first generation that could end smoking. The objective is also to take into account the evolutionary aspect of the smoking and attitudes of the Generation Z. The aim of this study was to explore the willingness of Generation Z in Slovakia to comply with the legislation adopted in the field of anti-tobacco policy and to investigate some selected social factors-intention, subjective norm and percevied behavioral control-that contribute to a lower rate of compliance. Methods: Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) data on cigarette smoking among 3,557 adolescents (age range 13-15) in 2016 as well as on attitudes towards tobacco use and control measures were used to explore the level of compliance of adolescents with anti-tobacco regulations in Slovakia within the Framework Convention of Tobacco Control (FCTC). We used the concept of intention as explained in Ajzen\'s theory of planned behaviour (1985), focusing on the role of subjective norm and perceived behavioural control. Results: We found a decrease in ever smoking, current smoking and frequent smoking. We found that these adolescents start experimenting with dependence-causing substances, such as tobacco, regardless of existing rules. Conclusion: Adolescents were attracted to smoking, although they were aware of health effects of passive smoking, and a vast majority liked smoke-free places. They are also influenced by their peers and parental models.
摘要：
目标:Z世代,定义为“千禧年后，“被认为是第一代可以戒烟的人。这项研究的目的是探讨Z世代的吸烟和态度的演变方面，以探讨Z世代在斯洛伐克遵守反烟草政策领域通过的立法的意愿，并调查一些选定的社会因素-意图，主观规范和明显的行为控制-导致较低的依从率。方法：使用2016年3,557名青少年（13-15岁）吸烟的全球青年烟草调查（GYTS）数据以及对烟草使用和控制措施的态度，以探讨青少年遵守反烟草法规的水平。我们使用了Ajzen计划行为理论(1985)中解释的意图概念，关注主观规范和感知行为控制的作用。结果：我们发现吸烟率有所下降，目前吸烟和经常吸烟。我们发现这些青少年开始尝试导致依赖的物质，比如烟草,不管现有的规则。结论:青少年被吸烟所吸引,尽管他们意识到被动吸烟对健康的影响，绝大多数人喜欢无烟场所。他们也受到同龄人和父母模式的影响。
