Abstract：
Mpox is an emerging zoonotic disease that has spread rapidly around the world. It has been declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization. This review is an update for dermatologists on the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of Mpox. The primary mode of transmission in the current outbreak is close physical contact during sexual activity. Although most of the initial cases were reported in men who have sex with men, anyone who has close contact with an infected person or contaminated fomites is at risk. Classic prodromal features of Mpox include subclinical manifestations and a mild rash. Complications are common but rarely require hospitalization. Polymerase chain reaction analysis of mucocutaneous lesions is the test of choice for a definitive diagnosis. In the absence of specific treatments, management focuses on symptomatic relief.
摘要：
水痘是一种新兴的人畜共患疾病，在世界各地迅速传播。它已被世界卫生组织宣布为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。这篇综述是皮肤科医生对流行病学的更新，临床表现,诊断,和痘痘的治疗。当前疫情的主要传播方式是性活动期间的密切身体接触。尽管大多数最初的病例都是在男男性行为者中报告的，任何与感染者或受污染的人密切接触的人都有危险。水痘的典型前驱特征包括亚临床表现和轻度皮疹。并发症很常见，但很少需要住院治疗。皮肤粘膜病变的聚合酶链反应分析是确定诊断的首选测试。在没有特定治疗的情况下，管理侧重于症状缓解。
