关键词: high-risk pregnancy hope life experience mental health pregnancy complications prenatal diagnosis review

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/healthcare10122477

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Pregnancy is a period of transformation, hope, expectation, and worry for women and their families. A high-risk pregnancy refers to a pregnancy in which the mother and/or fetus are at greater-than-normal risk of complications, and it evokes a range of emotional and psychological experiences that largely depend on the care and support provided by health professionals. The purpose of this review is to summarize the existing literature on the lived experience of hope in women facing a high-risk pregnancy related to their own health and/or medical conditions related to the fetus.
METHODS: This review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute\'s methodology. No limits on a date were applied to the search. Identified titles and abstracts were screened to select original reports and were cross-checked for any overlap of cases. We included studies that emphasized the experience of hope of pregnant women dealing with a pregnancy complication.
RESULTS: According to the results of the present scoping review, we found two main dimensions: women experiencing a high-risk pregnancy themselves and prenatal diagnosis. In both cases, the women were in a dilemma between hope and hopelessness.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings demonstrate that women facing high-risk pregnancies struggle with multiple fears and concerns about their own health and the fetus\'s health. Further research is needed to identify best practices for the care provided to the vulnerable populations.
摘要:
背景:怀孕是一个转型期,希望,期望,为妇女和她们的家人担心。高危妊娠是指母亲和/或胎儿发生并发症的风险高于正常水平的妊娠,它唤起了一系列情感和心理体验,这些体验在很大程度上取决于卫生专业人员提供的护理和支持。这篇综述的目的是总结有关面临与自身健康和/或与胎儿相关的医学状况有关的高风险妊娠妇女的希望生活经验的现有文献。
方法:这篇综述遵循了乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法。搜索时没有日期限制。筛选确定的标题和摘要以选择原始报告,并交叉检查是否有任何重叠的情况。我们纳入了强调孕妇处理妊娠并发症的希望经验的研究。
结果:根据本范围审查的结果,我们发现了两个主要方面:女性本身经历了高危妊娠和产前诊断。在这两种情况下,妇女们在希望和绝望之间进退两难。
结论:研究结果表明,面临高危妊娠的女性面临着对自身健康和胎儿健康的多重恐惧和担忧。需要进一步研究,以确定向弱势群体提供护理的最佳做法。
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