Abstract：
Environmental changes triggered by deforestation, urban expansion and climate change are present-day drivers of the emergence and reemergence of leishmaniasis. This review describes the current epidemiological scenario and the feasible influence of environmental changes on disease occurrence in the state of Yucatan, Mexico. Relevant literature was accessed through different databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Google, and Mexican official morbidity databases. Recent LCL autochthonous cases, potential vector sandflies and mammal hosts/reservoirs also have been reported in several localities of Yucatan without previous historical records of the disease. The impact of deforestation, urban expansion and projections on climate change have been documented. The current evidence of the relationships between the components of the transmission cycle, the disease occurrence, and the environmental changes on the leishmaniasis emergence in the state shows the need for strength and an update to the intervention and control strategies through a One Health perspective.
摘要：
森林砍伐引发的环境变化，城市扩张和气候变化是当今利什曼病出现和重新出现的驱动因素。这篇综述描述了当前的流行病学情景以及环境变化对尤卡坦州疾病发生的可行影响，墨西哥。通过不同的数据库访问相关文献，包括PubMed,Scopus,Google,和墨西哥官方发病率数据库。最近的LCL本地病例，在尤卡坦的几个地区，也报道了潜在的媒介沙蝇和哺乳动物宿主/水库，而以前没有该疾病的历史记录。森林砍伐的影响，城市扩张和气候变化预测已经记录在案。传输周期各组成部分之间关系的当前证据，疾病的发生，以及该州利什曼病出现的环境变化表明，通过“一个健康”的观点，需要力量和更新干预和控制策略。
