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Abstract：
A variety of factors influence seafarers\' health. Such factors might affect their satisfaction with life.
To examine the relationships between seafarers\' mental health status and satisfaction with life by using a structural equation method.
In this survey, 470 seafarers were selected via convenience sampling method from two shipping companies. Validated questionnaires including Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7), Post-traumatic Stress Disorder-8 (PTSD-8), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12), Perceived Health status and Depression-Anxiety-Stress scale-21 (DASS-21) were used to assess different aspects of well-being and life satisfaction. The stratified path analysis method was applied to analyze the data.
439 seafarers (200 officers and 237 non-officers) with a mean age of 34.5 (SD: 8.05) participated in the current study. The GHQ score directly affected satisfaction with life in both officers (β = 0.35) and non-officers (β = 0.40). Also, perceived health status directly and indirectly affected satisfaction with life among officers (β = 0.19) and non-officers (β = 0.06). While officers working days per month indirectly impacted satisfaction with life through the general anxiety disorder, perceived health status, depression, anxiety, stress and current mental health. In non-officers, generalized anxiety disorder had the most potent indirect effects on satisfaction with life through perceived health status and current mental health.
Perceived health status, directly and indirectly, affected seafarers\' satisfaction with life. Measures should be taken in order to improve seafarers\' perceived health status and its effects on satisfaction with life.
To examine the relationships between seafarers\' mental health status and satisfaction with life by using a structural equation method.
In this survey, 470 seafarers were selected via convenience sampling method from two shipping companies. Validated questionnaires including Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7), Post-traumatic Stress Disorder-8 (PTSD-8), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12), Perceived Health status and Depression-Anxiety-Stress scale-21 (DASS-21) were used to assess different aspects of well-being and life satisfaction. The stratified path analysis method was applied to analyze the data.
439 seafarers (200 officers and 237 non-officers) with a mean age of 34.5 (SD: 8.05) participated in the current study. The GHQ score directly affected satisfaction with life in both officers (β = 0.35) and non-officers (β = 0.40). Also, perceived health status directly and indirectly affected satisfaction with life among officers (β = 0.19) and non-officers (β = 0.06). While officers working days per month indirectly impacted satisfaction with life through the general anxiety disorder, perceived health status, depression, anxiety, stress and current mental health. In non-officers, generalized anxiety disorder had the most potent indirect effects on satisfaction with life through perceived health status and current mental health.
Perceived health status, directly and indirectly, affected seafarers\' satisfaction with life. Measures should be taken in order to improve seafarers\' perceived health status and its effects on satisfaction with life.
摘要：
未经评估：多种因素影响海员的健康。这些因素可能会影响他们对生活的满意度。
UNASSIGNED：通过使用结构方程方法来检查海员\'心理健康状况与生活满意度之间的关系。
未经评估：在本次调查中，通过便利抽样方法从两家航运公司中选择了470名海员。经过验证的问卷，包括生活满意度量表(SWLS)，广泛性焦虑症-7（GAD-7），创伤后应激障碍-8（PTSD-8），患者健康问卷-9（PHQ-9），一般健康问卷-12(GHQ-12)，使用感知健康状况和抑郁焦虑压力量表21（DASS-21）来评估幸福感和生活满意度的不同方面。采用分层路径分析方法对数据进行分析。
UNASSIGNED：439名海员（200名军官和237名非军官），平均年龄为34.5岁（SD：8.05）。GHQ得分直接影响军官（β=0.35）和非军官（β=0.40）的生活满意度。此外，感知的健康状况直接和间接地影响了军官（β=0.19）和非军官（β=0.06）对生活的满意度。虽然官员每月工作天数通过一般性焦虑症间接影响了对生活的满意度，感知的健康状况，抑郁症,焦虑,压力和当前的心理健康。在非军官中，广泛性焦虑障碍通过感知的健康状况和当前的心理健康对生活满意度有最有效的间接影响.
未经评估：感知的健康状况，直接和间接,受影响的海员对生活的满意度。应采取措施改善海员的健康状况及其对生活满意度的影响。
UNASSIGNED：通过使用结构方程方法来检查海员\'心理健康状况与生活满意度之间的关系。
未经评估：在本次调查中，通过便利抽样方法从两家航运公司中选择了470名海员。经过验证的问卷，包括生活满意度量表(SWLS)，广泛性焦虑症-7（GAD-7），创伤后应激障碍-8（PTSD-8），患者健康问卷-9（PHQ-9），一般健康问卷-12(GHQ-12)，使用感知健康状况和抑郁焦虑压力量表21（DASS-21）来评估幸福感和生活满意度的不同方面。采用分层路径分析方法对数据进行分析。
UNASSIGNED：439名海员（200名军官和237名非军官），平均年龄为34.5岁（SD：8.05）。GHQ得分直接影响军官（β=0.35）和非军官（β=0.40）的生活满意度。此外，感知的健康状况直接和间接地影响了军官（β=0.19）和非军官（β=0.06）对生活的满意度。虽然官员每月工作天数通过一般性焦虑症间接影响了对生活的满意度，感知的健康状况，抑郁症,焦虑,压力和当前的心理健康。在非军官中，广泛性焦虑障碍通过感知的健康状况和当前的心理健康对生活满意度有最有效的间接影响.
未经评估：感知的健康状况，直接和间接,受影响的海员对生活的满意度。应采取措施改善海员的健康状况及其对生活满意度的影响。
