Abstract：
The study sought to review the works of literature on agent-based modeling and the influence of climatic and environmental factors on disease outbreak, transmission, and surveillance. Thus, drawing the influence of environmental variables such as vegetation index, households, mosquito habitats, breeding sites, and climatic variables including precipitation or rainfall, temperature, wind speed, and relative humidity on dengue disease modeling using the agent-based model in an African context and globally was the aim of the study. A search strategy was developed and used to search for relevant articles from four databases, namely, PubMed, Scopus, Research4Life, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria were developed, and 20 articles met the criteria and have been included in the review. From the reviewed works of literature, the study observed that climatic and environmental factors may influence the arbovirus disease outbreak, transmission, and surveillance. Thus, there is a call for further research on the area. To benefit from arbovirus modeling, it is crucial to consider the influence of climatic and environmental factors, especially in Africa, where there are limited studies exploring this phenomenon.
摘要：
该研究试图回顾有关基于代理的建模以及气候和环境因素对疾病爆发的影响的文献。传输,和监视。因此，得出植被指数等环境变量的影响，家庭,蚊子栖息地，繁殖场所,和气候变量，包括降水或降雨，温度,风速,在非洲和全球范围内使用基于代理的模型对登革热疾病建模和相对湿度进行研究。制定了检索策略,用于从四个数据库中检索相关文章,即,PubMed,Scopus,Research4Life,谷歌学者。制定了纳入标准，20篇文章符合标准，并已被纳入审查。从文献综述中，该研究观察到气候和环境因素可能影响虫媒病毒病的爆发，传输,和监视。因此，有人呼吁对该地区进行进一步研究。为了从虫媒病毒建模中受益，考虑气候和环境因素的影响至关重要，尤其是在非洲,探索这种现象的研究有限。
