Abstract:
This article assesses the role that institutional concern for the possibility of interracial marriages played in the Italian Fascist party\'s internal debate regarding the legal status of Libyans in the second half of the 1930s. Following the end of the \'pacification\' of the Libyan resistance in 1932, Governor Italo Balbo pushed for the region\'s demographic colonization and the legal inclusion of the colonial territory and its population within the metropole. In contrast, Fascist Party officials in Rome endorsed starker racial segregation in the colonies based on the racist ideology that permeated the regime after the declaration of the empire in 1936. The legal inclusion of Libyans within the metropolitan body politic touched upon the regime\'s most sensitive theme: the need to avoid any promiscuity that could interfere with the racial consciousness of Fascist Italy. This article analyses this dispute through the lens of interracial marriage and concubinage regulations, framing it into the definition of a normative standard of Italian whiteness through the racialization of the colonial Other.
摘要:
本文评估了1930年代下半叶意大利法西斯党关于利比亚人法律地位的内部辩论中,对跨种族婚姻可能性的机构关注所扮演的角色。在1932年利比亚抵抗运动“安抚”结束后,州长ItaloBalbo推动该地区的人口殖民化以及将殖民地领土及其人口合法纳入大都市。相比之下,罗马的法西斯党官员基于1936年帝国宣告成立后渗透到政权中的种族主义意识形态,支持殖民地实行更加严格的种族隔离。将利比亚人合法纳入大都市政治体系触及了该政权最敏感的主题:需要避免任何可能干扰法西斯意大利种族意识的滥交。本文通过异族通婚和conf亲法规的角度来分析这一争端,通过殖民地他者的种族化,将其定义为意大利白度的规范标准。