关键词: Advocacy Exercise Global matrix Health promotion Policy Surveillance

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.jesf.2022.10.004   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Regular physical activity (PA) is beneficial to young people\'s health and development. In order to provide nationally representative and internationally comparable evidence on youth PA, China has participated in Global Matrix 2.0 and 3.0. The purpose of this study is to report the updated results of China\'s Report Card on PA for Children and Adolescents.
UNASSIGNED: The grades were assigned by results derived from the PA and Fitness in China--The Youth Study (PAFCTYS), conducted from October to December in 2020. The data from PAFCTYS 2020 included a nationally representative sample of Chinese school-aged children (n = 133,006, boys: 49.6%, aged 9-17 years). Self-report questionnaires were completed by the sampled students, their parents/guardians (n = 133,006), and physical education teachers (n = 1036) from each sampled school respectively.
UNASSIGNED: The grades of China 2022 Report Card are Overall PA (C), Organized Sport Participation (F), Active Play (C-), Active Transportation (C), Sedentary behaviors (C), Physical Fitness (INC), Family and Peers (C-), School (D), Community and Environment (D-), and Government (D).
UNASSIGNED: Levels of PA among Chinese youth were low and most young people were below the recommended guidelines, although the grade of Overall PA has been improved since the modified benchmark. Prevalence of sedentary behaviors remained high. Interventions and policies at the community and environment level should be encouraged to promote PA and reduce sedentary behaviors. In addition, national policies on young people\'s PA should be advocated widely to ensure the policies can be transferred into action.
摘要:
UNASSIGNED:有规律的身体活动(PA)有利于年轻人的健康和发展。为了提供关于青年巴勒斯坦权力机构的国家代表性和国际可比证据,中国参与了全球矩阵2.0和3.0。这项研究的目的是报告中国儿童和青少年PA报告卡的最新结果。
UNASSIGNED:成绩是根据来自PA和健身在中国-青年研究(PAFCTYS)的结果分配的,于2020年10月至12月进行。来自PAFCTYS2020的数据包括具有全国代表性的中国学龄儿童样本(n=133,006,男孩:49.6%,9-17岁)。自我报告问卷由抽样学生完成,他们的父母/监护人(n=133,006),和每个抽样学校的体育教师(n=1036)。
未经评估:中国2022成绩单的等级为总体PA(C),有组织的体育参与(F),活动播放(C-),主动运输(C),久坐行为(C),身体素质(INC),家庭和同伴(C-),学校(D),社区与环境(D-)政府(D)。
UNASSIGNED:中国年轻人的PA水平较低,大多数年轻人低于建议的指导方针,尽管自修改后的基准以来,总体PA的等级有所提高。久坐行为的患病率仍然很高。应鼓励社区和环境层面的干预措施和政策,以促进PA并减少久坐行为。此外,应广泛倡导有关年轻人的国家政策,以确保这些政策可以转化为行动。
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