Abstract：
Major advances in music neuroscience have fueled a growing interest in music-based neurological rehabilitation among researchers and clinicians. Musical activities are excellently suited to be adapted for clinical practice because of their multisensory nature, their demands on cognitive, language, and motor functions, and music\'s ability to induce emotions and regulate mood. However, the overall quality of music-based rehabilitation research remains low to moderate for most populations and outcomes. In this consensus article, expert panelists who participated in the Neuroscience and Music VII conference in June 2021 address methodological challenges relevant to music-based rehabilitation research. The article aims to provide guidance on challenges related to treatment, outcomes, research designs, and implementation in music-based rehabilitation research. The article addresses how to define music-based rehabilitation, select appropriate control interventions and outcomes, incorporate technology, and consider individual differences, among other challenges. The article highlights the value of the framework for the development and evaluation of complex interventions for music-based rehabilitation research and the need for stronger methodological rigor to allow the widespread implementation of music-based rehabilitation into regular clinical practice.
摘要：
音乐神经科学的重大进展激发了研究人员和临床医生对基于音乐的神经康复的兴趣。音乐活动因其多感性质而非常适合于临床实践，他们对认知的要求，语言,和电机功能，以及音乐诱导情绪和调节情绪的能力。然而,对于大多数人群和结局而言,基于音乐的康复研究的总体质量仍低至中等.在这份共识中，参加2021年6月神经科学和音乐VII会议的专家小组成员讨论了与基于音乐的康复研究相关的方法学挑战。本文旨在就治疗相关挑战提供指导，结果，研究设计，并在基于音乐的康复研究中实施。本文讨论了如何定义基于音乐的康复，选择适当的控制干预措施和结果，融入技术，并考虑个体差异，在其他挑战中。本文强调了开发和评估基于音乐的康复研究的复杂干预措施的框架的价值，以及对更严格的方法学要求，以允许将基于音乐的康复广泛实施到常规临床实践中。
