UNASSIGNED: A formal scoping review, following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, was undertaken. Searches of MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, PSYCINFO, and Scopus databases were conducted, supplemented by hand searches; studies published through December of 2020 were included. The initial screening was based on titles and abstracts and the second stage of screening was based on full text examination.
UNASSIGNED: The final search results included 28 studies. Studies reported statistically significant associations between anxiety sensitivity and exercise, cardiovascular disease, and participation in cardiac rehabilitation. Many studies, however, were conducted in non-clinical, community-based populations; there were few studies conducted in cardiovascular disease and cardiac rehabilitation clinical patient populations. Additionally, significant gaps remain in our understanding of the sex-based differences in the complex relationships between anxiety sensitivity, exercise and cardiac rehabilitation.
UNASSIGNED: More research is needed to understand specific associations between anxiety sensitivity and clinical outcomes among clinical cardiovascular disease patients and participants in cardiac rehabilitation programs. Treatment of anxiety sensitivity to optimize clinical outcomes in cardiac rehabilitation programs should be investigated in future studies.
未经评估:正式范围审查,遵循PRISMA-ScR准则,进行了。搜索MEDLINE,WebofScience,CINAHL,PSYCINFO,进行了Scopus数据库,辅以手工搜索;包括截至2020年12月发表的研究。初始筛选基于标题和摘要,第二阶段筛选基于全文检查。
未经评估:最终搜索结果包括28项研究。研究报告了焦虑敏感性和运动之间的统计学显著关联,心血管疾病,参与心脏康复。许多研究,然而,在非临床中进行,以社区为基础的人群;在心血管疾病和心脏康复临床患者人群中进行的研究很少。此外,我们对焦虑敏感性之间复杂关系的性别差异的理解仍然存在显著差距,运动和心脏康复。
UNASSIGNED:需要更多研究来了解临床心血管疾病患者和心脏康复计划参与者的焦虑敏感性与临床结果之间的特定关联。在未来的研究中,应研究焦虑敏感性的治疗以优化心脏康复计划的临床结果。