关键词: cutaneous sarcoidosis erythema nodosum lupus pernio sarcoidosis subcutaneous nodules cutaneous sarcoidosis erythema nodosum lupus pernio sarcoidosis subcutaneous nodules

来  源:   DOI:10.7759/cureus.28053   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Sarcoidosis is an enigma diagnosed by ruling out other etiologies of granulomatous inflammation. The multisystem manifestations of sarcoidosis and the clinical polymorphism pose a diagnostic challenge to all physicians. The skin is the most commonly affected organ after the lungs in sarcoidosis. Dermatological manifestations can appear before, during, or after systemic involvement, and the type of skin lesion can have prognostic significance. Also, a biopsy of skin lesions is less invasive and more accessible to perform than a biopsy of visceral organs. Thus, in certain ways, cutaneous manifestations can aid in the diagnosis and prognosis of systemic disease. This article has focused on the frequently encountered skin lesions of sarcoidosis along with their prevalence, clinical features, and management.
摘要:
结节病是通过排除肉芽肿性炎症的其他病因来诊断的谜团。结节病的多系统表现和临床多态性对所有医生构成了诊断挑战。在结节病中,皮肤是肺后最常见的受累器官。以前可以出现皮肤病学表现,during,或者在系统参与之后,皮肤病变的类型具有预后意义。此外,与内脏器官活检相比,皮肤病变活检的侵入性更小,更容易进行。因此,在某些方面,皮肤表现有助于全身性疾病的诊断和预后。本文重点介绍了结节病的常见皮肤病变及其患病率,临床特征,和管理。
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