PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Literature on the association of religion and spirituality (R/S) and health is growing. However, it is unclear how R/S affects outcomes and is assessed in persons with dementia (PWDs). In this integrative review, we evaluate published R/S measures and synthesize R/S findings for PWDs.
UNASSIGNED: We searched five databases (ATLA Religion, CINAHL, PsychInfo, PubMed, SocIndex) and identified 14 of 1043 studies for review. We assess the studies\' information, quality, measures, and results.
UNASSIGNED: We identified 17 measures for R/S: six were adapted for use with PWDs and only two were validated for PWDs; most studies reported only measures\' reliability, with Cronbach\'s alpha. The studies\' findings support significant positive associations between R/S and cognitive function and negative associations between R/S and depression and behavioral expressions.
UNASSIGNED: The two validated scales indicated acceptable validity with overall good reliability. Nevertheless, diverse samples and rigorous study designs are needed to improve R/S measures and to examine associations over time for PWDs.
UNASSIGNED: Few scales for measuring religion and spirituality (R/S) have been validated in persons with dementia (PWD); additional testing is needed.Most R/S measures only reported scale reliability with Cronbach\'s alpha.Studies supported positive associations between R/S and health yet few studies exist. conducted.Only one spiritual intervention, spiritual reminiscence, was found for PWD.More rigorous R/S studies are needed to examine health outcomes in dementia.
UNASSIGNED: We searched five databases (ATLA Religion, CINAHL, PsychInfo, PubMed, SocIndex) and identified 14 of 1043 studies for review. We assess the studies\' information, quality, measures, and results.
UNASSIGNED: We identified 17 measures for R/S: six were adapted for use with PWDs and only two were validated for PWDs; most studies reported only measures\' reliability, with Cronbach\'s alpha. The studies\' findings support significant positive associations between R/S and cognitive function and negative associations between R/S and depression and behavioral expressions.
UNASSIGNED: The two validated scales indicated acceptable validity with overall good reliability. Nevertheless, diverse samples and rigorous study designs are needed to improve R/S measures and to examine associations over time for PWDs.
UNASSIGNED: Few scales for measuring religion and spirituality (R/S) have been validated in persons with dementia (PWD); additional testing is needed.Most R/S measures only reported scale reliability with Cronbach\'s alpha.Studies supported positive associations between R/S and health yet few studies exist. conducted.Only one spiritual intervention, spiritual reminiscence, was found for PWD.More rigorous R/S studies are needed to examine health outcomes in dementia.
摘要：
UNASSIGNED：关于宗教和灵性（R/S）与健康的联系的文献正在增长。然而,目前尚不清楚R/S如何影响结局,并在痴呆症患者(PWDs)中进行评估.在这篇综合评论中，我们评估已发布的R/S测量值，并综合PWD的R/S结果。
未经授权：我们搜索了五个数据库（ATLAReligion，CINAHL,PsychInfo,PubMed,SocIndex）并确定了1043项研究中的14项进行审查。我们评估研究的信息，质量,措施，和结果。
UNASSIGNED：我们确定了17种R/S措施：6种适用于PWD，只有2种用于PWD；大多数研究仅报告了可靠性措施，Cronbach的阿尔法.研究结果支持R/S与认知功能之间的显着正相关，以及R/S与抑郁和行为表达之间的负相关。
UNASSIGNED：两个经过验证的量表显示了可接受的有效性，总体可靠性良好。然而，需要多样化的样本和严格的研究设计，以改善R/S措施，并检查随着时间的推移，PWD的相关性。
UNASSIGNED：在痴呆症（PWD）患者中，很少有用于测量宗教和灵性（R/S）的量表得到验证；需要进行其他测试。大多数R/S测量仅报告具有Cronbachα的量表可靠性。研究支持R/S与健康之间的正相关，但很少有研究存在。进行了。只有一种精神干预，精神上的回忆，是为PWD找到的.需要更严格的R/S研究来检查痴呆症的健康结果。
未经授权：我们搜索了五个数据库（ATLAReligion，
UNASSIGNED：我们确定了17种R/S措施：6种适用于PWD，只有2种用于PWD；大多数研究仅报告了可靠性措施，
UNASSIGNED：两个经过验证的量表显示了可接受的有效性，总体可靠性良好。
UNASSIGNED：在痴呆症（PWD）患者中，很少有用于测量宗教和灵性（R/S）的量表得到验证；需要进行其他测试。
