Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: In the present study, we aimed to determine the relationship of HV angle with angles and measurements obtained from lateral and anteroposterior (AP) radiological images of the foot in individuals with HV.
METHODS: The present study had a retrospective design, and the participants consisted of 66 female patients between the ages of 19 and 64 who applied to Orthopedics and Traumatology and were diagnosed with Hallux valgus. Metatarsus adductus angle, metatarsus primus adductus angle, hallux valgus angle, hallux interphalangeal angle, metatarsal break angle, first metatarsal protrusion distance, metatarsal width, talocalcaneal angle, AP Meary\'s angle were measured on AP view and calcaneal inclination angle, talar declination angle, lateral talocalcaneal angle, first metatarsal declination angle, fifth metatarsal declination angle, navicular height, lateral Meary\'s angle, tibiotalar angle were measured on a lateral radiograph. The IBM SPSS 21.0. program was used for statistical analysis, and the level of significance was taken as p < 0.05.
RESULTS: There were statistically significant differences between the right and left feet in MPA and AMA measurements. The results showed that HV angle (HVA) had a weak relationship with MAA and MW, as well as a moderately positive relationship with MPA. However, it had a moderately negative relationship with AMA and a weak negative relationship with HIPA.
CONCLUSIONS: We believe that in addition to the HVA angle, MPA and AMA angles should be considered in the diagnosis of HV, especially as the HVA angle is moderately positively correlated with the MPA angle and moderately negatively correlated with the AMA angle.
METHODS: The present study had a retrospective design, and the participants consisted of 66 female patients between the ages of 19 and 64 who applied to Orthopedics and Traumatology and were diagnosed with Hallux valgus. Metatarsus adductus angle, metatarsus primus adductus angle, hallux valgus angle, hallux interphalangeal angle, metatarsal break angle, first metatarsal protrusion distance, metatarsal width, talocalcaneal angle, AP Meary\'s angle were measured on AP view and calcaneal inclination angle, talar declination angle, lateral talocalcaneal angle, first metatarsal declination angle, fifth metatarsal declination angle, navicular height, lateral Meary\'s angle, tibiotalar angle were measured on a lateral radiograph. The IBM SPSS 21.0. program was used for statistical analysis, and the level of significance was taken as p < 0.05.
RESULTS: There were statistically significant differences between the right and left feet in MPA and AMA measurements. The results showed that HV angle (HVA) had a weak relationship with MAA and MW, as well as a moderately positive relationship with MPA. However, it had a moderately negative relationship with AMA and a weak negative relationship with HIPA.
CONCLUSIONS: We believe that in addition to the HVA angle, MPA and AMA angles should be considered in the diagnosis of HV, especially as the HVA angle is moderately positively correlated with the MPA angle and moderately negatively correlated with the AMA angle.
摘要：
目的：在本研究中，我们旨在确定HV角度与从HV患者的足部外侧和前后（AP）放射学图像获得的角度和测量值之间的关系。
方法：本研究采用回顾性设计，参与者包括66名年龄在19至64岁之间的女性患者，这些患者应用于骨科和创伤科并被诊断为Hallux外翻。meta骨内收角度，meta骨，外翻角度,趾间角,跖骨骨折角,第一跖骨突出距离,跖骨宽度,距骨角度,在AP视图和跟骨倾角上测量APMeary\'s角，距骨偏角,外侧距骨角度，第一跖骨偏角,第五跖骨偏角,舟骨高度,横向米里角，在横向X光片上测量胫骨角。IBMSPSS21.0。程序用于统计分析，显著性水平为p<0.05。
结果：在MPA和AMA测量中，右脚和左脚之间存在统计学上的显着差异。结果表明,HV角(HVA)与MAA和MW的关系较弱,以及与MPA的适度正相关。然而,与AMA呈中度负相关，与HIPA呈微弱负相关。
结论：我们认为，除了HVA角度，在诊断HV时应考虑MPA和AMA角度，特别是HVA角度与MPA角度呈中度正相关，与AMA角度呈中度负相关。
方法：本研究采用回顾性设计，参与者包括66名年龄在19至64岁之间的女性患者，这些患者应用于骨科和创伤科并被诊断为Hallux外翻。meta骨内收角度，meta骨，外翻角度,趾间角,跖骨骨折角,第一跖骨突出距离,跖骨宽度,距骨角度,在AP视图和跟骨倾角上测量APMeary\'s角，距骨偏角,外侧距骨角度，第一跖骨偏角,第五跖骨偏角,舟骨高度,横向米里角，在横向X光片上测量胫骨角。IBMSPSS21.0。程序用于统计分析，显著性水平为p<0.05。
结果：在MPA和AMA测量中，右脚和左脚之间存在统计学上的显着差异。结果表明,HV角(HVA)与MAA和MW的关系较弱,以及与MPA的适度正相关。然而,与AMA呈中度负相关，与HIPA呈微弱负相关。
结论：我们认为，除了HVA角度，在诊断HV时应考虑MPA和AMA角度，特别是HVA角度与MPA角度呈中度正相关，与AMA角度呈中度负相关。
