PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
A team of experts on the effects of the spaceflight environment on the brain and eye (SANS: Spaceflight-Associated Neuro-ocular Syndrome) was convened by NASA and ESA to (1) review spaceflight-associated structural and functional changes of the human brain and eye, and any interactions between the two; and (2) identify critical future research directions in this area to help characterize the risk and identify possible countermeasures and strategies to mitigate the spaceflight-induced brain and eye alterations. The experts identified 14 critical future research directions that would substantially advance our knowledge of the effects of spending prolonged periods of time in the spaceflight environment on SANS, as well as brain structure and function. They used a paired comparison approach to rank the relative importance of these 14 recommendations, which are discussed in detail in the main report and are summarized briefly below.
摘要：
NASA和ESA召集了一组有关航天环境对大脑和眼睛的影响的专家（SANS：与航天相关的神经眼综合症），以（1）审查与航天相关的结构和功能变化人脑和眼睛，以及两者之间的任何相互作用；（2）确定该领域的关键未来研究方向，以帮助表征风险并确定可能的对策和策略，以减轻太空飞行引起的大脑和眼睛改变。专家们确定了14个关键的未来研究方向，这些方向将大大加深我们对在航天环境中花费长时间对SANS的影响的认识，以及大脑结构和功能。他们使用配对比较方法对这14项建议的相对重要性进行排名，主要报告中对此进行了详细讨论，并简要概述如下。
