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Abstract：
The spatial analysis of primary schools is needed to ensure that they meet standards set by the Government of India. Therefore, mapping of Prayagraj district primary schools is carried out in this research work. The spatial analysis of schools is performed using various parameters that include: literacy rate, student gender ratio, teacher taught ratio, and students\' toilets ratio. Several problems were revealed in the GIS based analysis of schools by highlighting their locations on the map. The results identify the location of all those schools where there is a need to take corrective measures. Further, the route analysis between home and school is handled in this research work. Sometimes, commutation is the sole criteria in the selection of a school. Therefore, optimal path analysis has been performed based on three parameters, i.e. population density, traveling distance and traveling time. A combined weight function is also given to find the optimal path. This work will help people to select the best possible path based upon their requirements. There is often a requirement to reach all the schools to distribute the goods or other physical monitoring activities. This work gave the optimal route to visit all the schools by using the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP). School accessibility results obtained in this research through TSP will assist in choosing the best possible route. This will help the government identify locations where new roads need to be constructed to have road connectivity.
摘要：
需要对小学进行空间分析，以确保它们符合印度政府制定的标准。因此,在这项研究工作中进行了Prayagraj区小学的测绘。学校的空间分析使用各种参数进行，包括：识字率，学生性别比例,老师教的比例，和学生的厕所比例。通过在地图上突出显示学校的位置，在基于GIS的学校分析中发现了一些问题。结果确定了所有需要采取纠正措施的学校的位置。Further,在这项研究工作中处理了家庭和学校之间的路线分析。有时候,减刑是选择学校的唯一标准。因此,基于三个参数进行了最优路径分析，即人口密度，旅行距离和旅行时间。还给出了组合权函数来寻找最优路径。这项工作将帮助人们根据他们的要求选择最佳的路径。通常需要到达所有学校以分发货物或进行其他身体监测活动。这项工作通过使用旅行推销员问题（TSP）为访问所有学校提供了最佳途径。通过TSP研究获得的学校可访问性结果将有助于选择最佳路线。这将有助于政府确定需要修建新道路以实现道路连通性的位置。
