RESULTS: 937 papers were screened, and 52 papers were included and charted into seven categories in this review. A high prevalence of tooth agenesis (TA) and other anomalies were reported in 45% of papers. Severe periodontal disease was considered characteristic of DS in the 1970s-80s and the benefit of time-consuming treatment was questioned. Since 2000 case reports illustrate that improved oral care, orthodontic treatment, and dental implants under local or general anaesthetic can improve the quality of life for people with DS.
CONCLUSIONS: PRs play an important role in the diagnosis of anomalies, periodontal disease, and implant planning for patients with DS. This review highlights the gaps in research of caries, pathology, TMJ, systemic disease indicators, and guidelines for dentists. Systematic PR viewing, with a knowledge of characteristic features of DS, will assist diagnosis of pathology and improve comprehensive dental care treatment planning for children and adults with DS.
结果:筛选了937篇论文,52篇论文被纳入本综述,并分为7类。在45%的论文中报告了牙齿发育不全(TA)和其他异常的高患病率。在1970年代至80年代,严重的牙周病被认为是DS的特征,并且对耗时治疗的益处提出了质疑。自2000年以来的病例报告表明,改善口腔护理,正畸治疗,在局部或全身麻醉下种植牙可以改善DS患者的生活质量。
结论:PRs在异常诊断中起重要作用,牙周病,以及DS患者的植入计划。这篇综述强调了龋齿研究的差距,病理学,TMJ,全身性疾病指标,和牙医指南。系统的公关观察,了解DS的特征,将协助病理诊断并改善DS儿童和成人的综合牙科护理治疗计划。