METHODS: The investigation was conducted using the method of stratified random cluster sampling. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 933 clinical nurses aged from 40 to 55 in primary, secondary and tertiary hospitals. Kupperman\'s total symptom score ranged from 0 to 63, while a score of ≥7 can determine the existence of perimenopausal syndrome.
RESULTS: Among the 933 clinical nurses surveyed, 662 (70.95%) had perimenopausal syndrome, the results of the multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that The age ranges from 51 to 55 (OR =2.035, 95% CI: 1.070-3.872), the presence of chronic diseases (OR =1.659, 95% CI: 1.095-2.512), menopause (OR =1.989, 95% CI: 1.198-3.303), moderate family function impairment (OR =1.940, 95% CI: 1.356-2.776), severe family dysfunction weekly (OR =2.309, 95% CI: 1.178-4.524), never participation in sports (OR =3.328, 95% CI: 1.657-6.684) and exercising 1-5 times per week (OR =2.689, 95% CI: 1.516-4.768) were risk factors for perimenopausal syndrome in clinical nurses, basic security (OR =0.939, 95% CI: 0.887-0.994), and sufficient manpower (OR =0.915, 95% CI: 0.855-0.979) were protective factors for perimenopausal syndrome in clinical nurses.
CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of perimenopausal syndrome in clinical nurses at all levels of hospitals situated in Chongqing is relatively high. It is suggested that nursing managers should attach great importance to the physical and mental condition of this population and timely take targeted intervention measures to prevent or alleviate the occurrence and development of perimenopausal syndrome in clinical nurses.
方法:采用分层随机整群抽样的方法进行调查。对933名40~55岁的基层临床护士进行问卷调查,二级和三级医院。Kupperman的总症状评分为0~63分,而≥7分可以确定围绝经期综合征的存在。
结果:在接受调查的933名临床护士中,662(70.95%)有围绝经期综合征,多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄在51~55岁之间(OR=2.035,95%CI:1.070~3.872),慢性疾病的存在(OR=1.659,95%CI:1.095-2.512),绝经(OR=1.989,95%CI:1.198-3.303),中度家庭功能损害(OR=1.940,95%CI:1.356-2.776),每周严重家庭功能障碍(OR=2.309,95%CI:1.178-4.524),从未参加运动(OR=3.328,95%CI:1.657-6.684)和每周锻炼1-5次(OR=2.689,95%CI:1.516-4.768)是临床护士围绝经期综合征的危险因素,基本安全性(OR=0.939,95%CI:0.887-0.994),足够的人力(OR=0.915,95%CI:0.855-0.979)是临床护士围绝经期综合征的保护因素。
结论:重庆市各级医院临床护士围绝经期综合征发生率较高。提示护理管理者应高度重视该人群的身心状况,及时采取有针对性的干预措施,预防或缓解临床护士围绝经期综合征的发生和发展。