PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Neuromodulation technology is one of the medical fields currently experiencing the most rapid development, witnessing a surge in the types of modulation techniques and a constant expansion of indications. Consequently, hundreds of thousands of patients with functional neurological disorders have benefited from the advancements in the field all over the world. Nevertheless, some challenges remain, for exmaple, the lack of a thorough understanding of the mechanism of neuromodulation, the long-standing controversy over the optimal targets of neuromodulation, the lack of reliable efficacy predictors, and the cumbersome and inefficient mode of postoperative programming. We anticipate that these issues will be resolved with the continued advancement in medical technology and the gradual revelation of the neural network mechanism of brain disorders. More individualized, precise, and intelligent neuromodulation technology will be the main direction of development in the future. Herein, we reviewed and commented on the evolution of neuromodulation technology, the current status of its applications, and its prospective development.
摘要：
神经调节技术是目前发展最为迅速的医学领域之一,见证调制技术类型的激增和适应症的不断扩大。因此,成千上万的功能性神经系统疾病患者受益于世界各地该领域的进步。然而，一些挑战仍然存在，例如，缺乏对神经调节机制的透彻了解，关于神经调节的最佳目标的长期争议，缺乏可靠的疗效预测因子，以及术后编程的繁琐和低效模式。我们预计，随着医学技术的不断进步和脑部疾病的神经网络机制的逐步揭示，这些问题将得到解决。更加个性化,精确，智能神经调制技术将是未来发展的主要方向。在这里，我们回顾并评论了神经调节技术的发展，其应用的现状，及其发展前景。
