关键词: AA, Atrial Arrhythmia ACM, All-cause mortality ACS, Acute coronary syndrome Atrial Arrhythmia CS, Cardiac Sarcoidosis Cardiovascular outcomes HF, Heart failure Heart Failure ICD, Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator MI, Myocardial infarction Mortality NA, Not available NS, Non-Sarcoidosis OR, Odds ratio Pathology RCT, Randomized Controlled Trial Sarcoidosis VT, Ventricular Tachycardia Ventricular Arrhythmia

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.ijcha.2022.101073   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology associated with high morbidity and mortality. Its association with cardiovascular outcomes is under-documented.
UNASSIGNED: The aim of this study was to assess the adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with sarcoidosis compared with that of non-sarcoidosis.
UNASSIGNED: Online databases including PubMed, Embase and Scopus were queried from inception until March 2022. The outcomes assessed included all-cause mortality (ACM) and incidence of ventricular tachycardia (VT), heart failure (HF) and atrial arrhythmias (AA).
UNASSIGNED: A total of 6 studies with 22,539,096 participants (42,763 Sarcoidosis, 22,496,354 Non-Sarcoidosis) were included in this analysis. The pooled prevalence of sarcoidosis was 13.1% (95% CI 1% to 70%). The overall mean age was 47 years. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (12.7% vs 12.5%), and diabetes mellitus (5.5% vs 4%) respectively. The pooled analysis of primary endpoints showed that all-cause mortality (RR, 2.08; 95% CI: 1.17 to 3.08; p = 0.01) was significantly increased in sarcoidosis patients. The pooled analysis of secondary endpoints showed that the incidence of VT (RR, 15.3; 95% CI: 5.39 to 43.42); p < 0.001), HF (RR, 4.96; 95% CI: 2.02 to 12.14; p < 0.001) and AA (RR, 2.55; 95% CI: 1.47 to 4.44); p = 0.01) were significantly higher with sarcoidosis respectively compared to non-sarcoidosis.
UNASSIGNED: Incidence of VT, HF and AA was significantly higher in patients with CS. Clinicians should be aware of these adverse cardiovascular events associated with sarcoidosis.
摘要:
结节病是一种病因不明的慢性炎症性疾病,与高发病率和死亡率相关。其与心血管结局的关联记录不足。
本研究的目的是评估结节病与非结节病患者的心血管不良结局。
在线数据库,包括PubMed,Embase和Scopus从成立到2022年3月都受到了质疑。评估的结果包括全因死亡率(ACM)和室性心动过速(VT)的发生率,心力衰竭(HF)和房性心律失常(AA)。
共有6项研究,有22,539,096名参与者(42,763例结节病,此分析包括22,496,354非结节病)。结节病的合并患病率为13.1%(95%CI1%至70%)。总体平均年龄为47岁。最常见的合并症是高血压(12.7%vs12.5%),和糖尿病(分别为5.5%和4%)。主要终点的汇总分析表明,全因死亡率(RR,2.08;95%CI:1.17~3.08;p=0.01)在结节病患者中显著升高。次要终点的汇总分析表明,VT的发生率(RR,15.3;95%CI:5.39至43.42);p<0.001),HF(RR,4.96;95%CI:2.02至12.14;p<0.001)和AA(RR,2.55;95%CI:1.47至4.44);p=0.01)与结节病相比,结节病分别显着高于非结节病。
室性心动过速的发生率,CS患者中HF和AA显著增高。临床医生应该意识到这些与结节病相关的不良心血管事件。
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