PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
This study aimed to highlight the low host specificity of Hippobosca equina (H. equina) that poses a danger in diseases transmission between different animal species as well as, identification of the collected flies using light microscope and molecular characterization of H. equina in Egypt. Two hundred and forty flies were collected weekly from different animal species from El-Faiyum, Al Qalyubia and Kafr El-Sheikh Governorates, Egypt at the period from May to September of 2020. Insects were phenotypically and genetically identified then classified into 170 (70.8%) males and 70 (29.2%) females. The highest prevalence of H. equina was noticed from mid-June to the end of August. The sequencing of COI gene of five H. equina fly collected from different hosts as (horse, pigeon, cattle, buffalo, and donkey) were submitted to the GenBank under the accession numbers of MZ452239, MZ452240, MZ461943, MZ461944, and MZ461945, respectively. For insect infestation control, fipronil and deltamethrin is monthly sprayed for animals, birds and their circumference give a best result in our control study in the field. Deltamethrin showed a success in the elimination process and control measures of external parasites of pigeon.
摘要：
本研究旨在强调马马河马的低宿主特异性(H.马匹)对不同动物物种之间的疾病传播以及，使用光学显微镜和埃及马匹的分子表征鉴定收集的苍蝇。每周从El-Faiyum的不同动物物种中收集二百四十只苍蝇，AlQalyubia和KafrEl-Sheikh省，埃及在2020年5月至9月期间。对昆虫进行表型和遗传鉴定，然后将其分为170只（70.8％）雄性和70只（29.2％）雌性。从6月中旬到8月底，马匹的患病率最高。从不同宿主收集的五个马蝇的COI基因测序为（马，鸽子,牛,水牛,和驴）分别以MZ452239，MZ452240，MZ461943，MZ461944和MZ461945的登录号提交给GenBank。为了控制昆虫侵扰，氟虫腈和溴氰菊酯每月为动物喷洒，鸟类和它们的周长在我们的野外对照研究中给出了最好的结果。溴氰菊酯在鸽子外部寄生虫的消除过程和控制措施方面表现出成功。
