Abstract：
Ophthalmological complications are uncommon in dermatologic surgery. Nonetheless, all surgeons should know the basics of recognizing, preventing, and treating the 4 complications addressed in this article from the series \'Safety in Dermatologic Procedures\'. The first complication that surgeons should be familiar with is eye damage due to chemical irritants. This is a common complication in operating rooms given the presence of irritant substances and the performance of procedures in the eyebrow and eyelid region. The second complication is laser-induced eye damage. In this case, eye protection with safety glasses or eye caps is crucial. The third complication is accidental eyeball perforation, which can occur during certain surgical procedures. The fourth and final complication is retinal artery vasospasm or embolism due to drugs or filler materials. This complication is rare but important to recognize, as early treatment can prevent permanent blindness.
摘要：
眼科并发症在皮肤科手术中并不常见。尽管如此，所有外科医生都应该知道识别的基本知识，预防,并治疗“皮肤病学手术安全性”系列文章中提到的4种并发症。外科医生应该熟悉的第一个并发症是由于化学刺激物引起的眼睛损伤。考虑到刺激性物质的存在以及眉毛和眼睑区域的程序的执行，这是手术室中常见的并发症。第二个并发症是激光引起的眼睛损伤。在这种情况下,用安全眼镜或眼帽保护眼睛是至关重要的。第三个并发症是眼球意外穿孔,这可能发生在某些外科手术过程中。第四个也是最后一个并发症是由于药物或填充材料引起的视网膜动脉血管痉挛或栓塞。这种并发症是罕见的，但重要的是要认识到，早期治疗可以预防永久性失明。
