We conducted a scoping review following the Arksey and O\'Malley framework, including only studies reporting the effect of an intervention on growth, weight, or early childhood obesity risk among children ages 0 to three years, published between 2000 and 2021. Interventions that did not include non-parental caregivers (adults regularly involved in childcare other than parents) were excluded.
Of the 14 studies that met the inclusion criteria, all were published between 2013 and 2020, and most interventions (n = 9) were implemented in the United States. Eight of the 14 interventions purposefully included other non-parental caregivers: five included both parents and non-parental caregivers, and the remaining three included only non-parental caregivers. Most interventions (n = 9) showed no significant impact on anthropometric outcomes. All interventions found improvements in at least one behavioral outcome (e.g., food groups intake (n = 5), parental feeding practices (n = 3), and screen time (n = 2)). This review can inform future interventions that plan to involve non-parental caregivers, which may be beneficial in shaping early health behaviors and preventing obesity early in life.
我们按照Arksey和O\'Malley框架进行了范围审查,包括仅报告干预对生长影响的研究,体重,或0至3岁儿童的早期儿童肥胖风险,2000年至2021年出版。不包括非父母照顾者(除父母外经常参与儿童保育的成年人)的干预措施被排除在外。
在符合纳入标准的14项研究中,所有干预措施均在2013年至2020年期间发表,大多数干预措施(n=9)在美国实施.14项干预措施中有8项有意包括其他非父母照顾者:5项包括父母和非父母照顾者,其余三人只包括非父母照顾者。大多数干预措施(n=9)对人体测量结果没有显着影响。所有干预措施都发现至少一种行为结果有所改善(例如,食物组摄入量(n=5),父母喂养方式(n=3),和屏幕时间(n=2))。这项审查可以告知未来计划让非父母照顾者参与的干预措施,这可能有利于塑造早期健康行为和预防生命早期肥胖。