PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Pathological examination (PE) encompasses a gross or macroscopy and histopathological or microscopic examination. It is prudent in finding the cause of death (COD) in clinical and medicolegal autopsies. There are various auxiliary techniques in the form of clinical history, communication, specialized training, and protocols for consolidation of the PE results. After a thorough search of the literature in PubMed with relevant keywords along with further analysis of the results, it emerged that even with the modernization of forensic medicine, a PE is unbeatable in detecting the COD. It has various useful aspects, apart from regular finding the COD, such as in student teaching, epidemiology of disease, audit tool, and quality assurance. There are also limitations of PE, which should be dealt with great caution. Hence, limitations must be understood by a forensic expert as well as a pathologist. In this review, all factors that are related to PE in any manner are discussed in detail, and the scope for improving the quality of PE to be relevant in the present scenario is reviewed. It is a comprehensive reassessment of the literature review that also casts light on the future along with a critical analysis of the facts that deal with PE.
摘要：
病理检查(PE)包括总体或宏观检查以及组织病理学或显微镜检查。在临床和法医学尸检中找到死亡原因（COD）是谨慎的。有临床病史形式的各种辅助技术，通信,专业培训,以及合并PE结果的协议。在对PubMed中的相关关键词进行了全面搜索，并对结果进行了进一步分析之后，事实证明，即使法医学现代化，PE在检测COD方面是无与伦比的。它有各种有用的方面，除了经常发现COD,比如在学生教学中，疾病的流行病学，审计工具,和质量保证。PE也有局限性，这应该非常谨慎地处理。因此，限制必须由法医专家和病理学家理解。在这次审查中,详细讨论了以任何方式与体育相关的所有因素，并回顾了在目前的情况下提高体育质量的范围。这是对文献综述的全面重新评估，也揭示了未来，并对与PE有关的事实进行了批判性分析。
