Abstract：
Access to healthcare facilities is an essential measure of the urban development of contemporary cities. Governments often budget huge sums to fulfill the healthcare demands of the population, however neglect to address requirements specific to women. This paper assesses the density, spatial distribution, and services of healthcare facilities to identify care requirements specific to women, and how their needs are-or could be-met. The analysis addresses the research question: What strategies will improve women\'s access to healthcare and satisfy their healthcare requirements? Methods include a case study in the Yuetan Area of Beijing, field investigation, mapping, and questionnaires. The survey was carried out in November 2021 and January 2022 and involved 462 women residents in the Yuetan Area. Results indicate: (i) that, despite the total number of facilities meeting the standards recommended by the WHO, the spatial distribution of healthcare facilities is imbalanced; (ii) women\'s healthcare encompasses both physical and psychological health. Optimizing accessibility to healthcare facilities can positively impact women\'s health and well-being. Conclusions include insights regarding the relationship between access to healthcare facilities women\'s healthcare requirements, as well as proposing strategies for improved healthcare facilities with a focus on an equitable and sympathetic society.
摘要：
获得医疗设施是当代城市城市发展的重要衡量标准。政府经常预算巨额资金来满足民众的医疗保健需求，然而，忽视了满足女性特有的要求。本文评估了密度，空间分布，和医疗机构的服务，以确定特定于妇女的护理要求，以及如何满足他们的需求。分析解决了研究问题：哪些策略将改善妇女获得医疗保健并满足其医疗保健要求？方法包括在北京月坛地区进行的案例研究，实地调查,映射,和问卷调查。该调查于2021年11月和2022年1月进行，涉及月坛地区的462名女性居民。结果表明:(I)尽管设施总数符合世卫组织建议的标准，医疗保健设施的空间分布不平衡；（ii）妇女的医疗保健包括身心健康。优化医疗设施的可及性可以对妇女的健康和福祉产生积极影响。结论包括有关获得医疗机构妇女医疗保健要求之间关系的见解，以及提出改善医疗设施的策略，重点是建立一个公平和富有同情心的社会。
