关键词: Haematology patients Peer support Qualitative research Single room Ward design Haematology patients Peer support Qualitative research Single room Ward design

Mesh : Australia Cancer Care Facilities Hematology Humans Inpatients Neoplasms

来  源:   DOI:10.12968/bjon.2022.31.5.S22

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: It has been suggested that single rooms for patients improve patient dignity and privacy and reduce infection transmission, but they can be socially isolating. It is not well understood how single rooms affect long-stay patients.
UNASSIGNED: To understand the experience of being an inpatient in a ward with single-room design.
UNASSIGNED: A qualitative, phenomenological study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with patients (n=10) in a newly built cancer hospital with a 100% single-room haematology ward. Interviews were analysed using Colaizzi\'s (1978) seven-step analysis.
UNASSIGNED: Patients described their experiences of their acute stay using the concepts of privacy, isolation and independence, as well as enabling sleep. Privacy enabled patients to have their own toilet, was perceived to aid infection control and provided silence. Privacy came at a cost of isolation, but patients re-framed this as expected and necessary for self-preservation. Furthermore, they were unsure as to whether other patients would reciprocate social contact and instead relied on the healthcare team. Patients sought independence during their acute stay as it enabled them to control the environment and create a space for healing. The ability to sleep and be rested was also a critical feature of patients\' stay.
UNASSIGNED: The research highlighted that haematology patients prefer single rooms. However, because they experienced isolation, it also highlighted the importance of facilitating and enabling peer support within the haematology setting.
摘要:
UASSIGNED:有人建议为患者提供单人间,以改善患者的尊严和隐私,并减少感染传播,但是他们可能会被社会孤立。尚不清楚单间如何影响长期住院患者。
UNASSIGNED:了解在单室设计的病房中住院的经历。
未经批准:定性,现象学研究是通过对新建的癌症医院的患者(n=10)进行半结构化访谈,该医院拥有100%单室血液病房.访谈采用Colaizzi(1978)的七步分析法进行分析。
未经证实:患者使用隐私概念描述了他们急性住院的经历,孤立和独立,以及睡眠。隐私使患者可以拥有自己的厕所,被认为有助于感染控制并提供沉默。隐私是以孤立为代价的,但是患者重新定义了这种自我保护的预期和必要。此外,他们不确定其他患者是否会与社会接触,而是依赖医疗团队。患者在急性住院期间寻求独立,因为这使他们能够控制环境并创造愈合空间。睡眠和休息的能力也是患者停留的关键特征。
UNASSIGNED:研究强调血液病患者更喜欢单间。然而,因为他们经历了孤立,它还强调了在血液学环境中促进和实现同伴支持的重要性。
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