Abstract：
\"Second victims\" are defined as healthcare professionals who are traumatized physically, psychologically, or emotionally as a result of encountering any patient safety incidents. The Revised Second Victim Experience and Support Tool (SVEST-R) is a crucial instrument acknowledged worldwide for the assessment of the second victim phenomenon in healthcare facilities. Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Malay version of the SVEST-R. This was a cross-sectional study that recruited 350 healthcare professionals from a teaching hospital in Kelantan, Malaysia. After obtaining permission from the original author, the instrument underwent 10 steps of established translation process guidelines. Pretesting of 30 respondents was performed before embarking on the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to evaluate internal consistency and construct validity. The analysis was conducted using the R software environment. The final model agreed for 7 factors and 32 items per the CFA\'s guidelines for good model fit. The internal consistency was determined using Raykov\'s rho and showed good results, ranging from 0.77 to 0.93, with a total rho of 0.83. The M-SVEST-R demonstrated excellent psychometric properties and adequate validity and reliability. This instrument can be used by Malaysian healthcare organizations to assess second victim experiences among healthcare professionals and later accommodate their needs with the desired support programs.
摘要：
“第二受害者”被定义为身体受到创伤的医疗保健专业人员，心理上,或由于遇到任何患者安全事件而产生的情感。经修订的第二受害者体验和支持工具（SPEST-R）是全球公认的用于评估医疗机构中第二受害者现象的重要工具。因此，这项研究的目的是评估马来语版本的SVEST-R的心理测量特性。这是一项横断面研究，从吉兰丹的一家教学医院招募了350名医疗保健专业人员，马来西亚。在获得原作者的许可后，该工具经历了10个步骤的既定翻译过程指南。在进行验证性因子分析（CFA）以评估内部一致性和结构效度之前，对30名受访者进行了预测。使用R软件环境进行分析。最终模型根据CFA的准则同意7个因素和32个项目，以实现良好的模型拟合。使用Raykov的rho确定内部一致性，并显示出良好的结果，范围从0.77到0.93，总ρ为0.83。M-SVEST-R表现出出色的心理测量特性以及足够的有效性和可靠性。马来西亚医疗机构可以使用该工具来评估医疗保健专业人员中的第二次受害者经历，然后通过所需的支持计划来满足他们的需求。
