Abstract：
Diving has been gaining in popularity in recent years with spectacular dive sites in tropical waters. Before anyone goes diving, they should learn about the risk factors associated with the exposure to hyperbaric conditions and also the risks from exposure to marine life. Apart from amazing views of the coral reefs, divers may be astonished by the magnitude of marine species diversity in local waters, ranging from predators (sharks, barracuda, moray eels) to venomous or stinging fish (jellyfish, anemones) and sea snakes. If travelers are unprepared and know little about the existing risk factors, a diving trip that was much looked forward to may turn out to have some very unpleasant consequences. The article describes the most common marine species which divers can come across in tropical waters. It also discusses the management of injuries caused by dangerous marine creatures.
摘要：
近年来，潜水在热带水域的壮观潜水地点越来越受欢迎。在任何人潜水之前，他们应该了解与暴露于高压条件相关的危险因素，以及暴露于海洋生物的风险。除了令人惊叹的珊瑚礁景色，潜水员可能会对当地水域的海洋物种多样性感到惊讶，从捕食者(鲨鱼，梭鱼,moray鳗鱼）到有毒或刺的鱼（水母，海葵)和海蛇。如果旅行者没有准备，对现有的风险因素知之甚少，非常期待的潜水之旅可能会产生一些非常不愉快的后果。本文描述了潜水员可以在热带水域遇到的最常见的海洋物种。它还讨论了危险海洋生物造成的伤害的管理。
