Abstract：
The objective of this work was to collect updated information on Treponema pallidum, Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, causing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and etiological agents of eye infections, to provide relevant information on this public health problem. For this, a bibliographic review was carried out using different electronic databases such as: PubMed central, google academic, Lilacs, Scopus, Science Direct and Scielo, between March 2009 and August 2019. According to the WHO, more than a million people a day contract a sexually transmitted infection. For T. pallidum, a global prevalence of 0.5% is estimated for both men and women. It is a causative agent of syphilis and ocular syphilis, which manifests as uveitis. Overall, a prevalence of 2.8% in men and 3.8% in women for C. trachomatis is estimated. It is associated with oculo-genital disease, which includes STIs, inclusion conjunctivitis in adults and neonatal ophthalmia. Among its complications is trachoma, which is the leading cause of infectious blindness worldwide. Regarding N. gonorrhoeae, it has a global selection of 0.9% and 0.7% in women and men, respectively. It manifests with gonococcal conjunctivitis and neonatal ophthalmia. We can conclude that the information that relates T. pallidum, C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae with their ocular compromise problems is insufficient, and even more so if we seek to find them related to each other, which makes it difficult to access data of clinical utility for visual health.
摘要：
这项工作的目的是收集梅毒螺旋体的最新信息，沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌，引起性传播感染（STIs）和眼部感染的病原体，提供有关此公共卫生问题的相关信息。为此，使用不同的电子数据库进行了书目审查，例如：PubMedcentral，谷歌学术,丁香花,Scopus,科学直接和Scielo，2009年3月至2019年8月。根据WHO,每天有超过一百万人感染性传播感染。对于梅毒螺旋体，据估计，男性和女性的全球患病率为0.5%。它是梅毒和眼梅毒的病原体，表现为葡萄膜炎.总的来说,沙眼衣原体的男性患病率为2.8%,女性为3.8%.它与眼睛生殖器疾病相关，其中包括性传播感染，成人和新生儿眼炎的包涵性结膜炎。其并发症包括沙眼，这是全球感染性失明的主要原因。关于淋病奈瑟菌,它在全球范围内选择了0.9%和0.7%的女性和男性，分别。表现为淋球菌性结膜炎和新生儿眼炎。我们可以得出结论，与梅毒螺旋体相关的信息，沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌的眼部损害问题是不够的，更重要的是，如果我们试图发现它们彼此相关，这使得很难访问用于视觉健康的临床效用数据。
