PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
To compare the Spanish law on euthanasia and assisted suicide with those that exist in other countries.
Systematic review of the bibliography.
Medline/PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library were searched for studies that contained in their title or abstract the descriptors «euthanasia» or «assisted suicide» and also «legislation» or «law», between 2002 and the end of 2020.
The search found 1647 studies and after screening 663 were assessed, of which 30 were included in the review. Studies that only contained opinions or did not provide data on euthanasia/assisted suicide in the countries that have them regulated were rejected.
We registered the criteria that regulate the acceptance or rejection of a request for euthanasia or assisted suicide in Spain and in the other countries where they are decriminalized.
The euthanasia regulations in the world can be grouped into three groups: laws that allow euthanasia and assisted suicide (Netherlands, Belgium, some states of Australia, New Zealand, Spain), those in which the law only allows assisted suicide (USA) and those in which only assisted suicide is admitted and based on court decisions, without specific legislation (Switzerland, Germany).
Although there are differences, the laws that the Spanish euthanasia law most closely resembles are those of the Netherlands and Belgium, so it is foreseeable that the casuistry of euthanasia and its figures in Spain will resemble that of those countries in the future.
Systematic review of the bibliography.
Medline/PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library were searched for studies that contained in their title or abstract the descriptors «euthanasia» or «assisted suicide» and also «legislation» or «law», between 2002 and the end of 2020.
The search found 1647 studies and after screening 663 were assessed, of which 30 were included in the review. Studies that only contained opinions or did not provide data on euthanasia/assisted suicide in the countries that have them regulated were rejected.
We registered the criteria that regulate the acceptance or rejection of a request for euthanasia or assisted suicide in Spain and in the other countries where they are decriminalized.
The euthanasia regulations in the world can be grouped into three groups: laws that allow euthanasia and assisted suicide (Netherlands, Belgium, some states of Australia, New Zealand, Spain), those in which the law only allows assisted suicide (USA) and those in which only assisted suicide is admitted and based on court decisions, without specific legislation (Switzerland, Germany).
Although there are differences, the laws that the Spanish euthanasia law most closely resembles are those of the Netherlands and Belgium, so it is foreseeable that the casuistry of euthanasia and its figures in Spain will resemble that of those countries in the future.
摘要：
将西班牙关于安乐死和协助自杀的法律与其他国家的法律进行比较。
系统评价参考书目。
Medline/PubMed,搜索EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆的研究，其中包含在其标题或摘要中的描述符“安乐死”或“辅助自杀”以及“立法”或“法律”，从2002年到2020年底。
搜索发现了1647项研究，筛选后评估了663项，其中30人被列入审查范围。在受监管的国家中，仅包含意见或未提供安乐死/协助自杀数据的研究被拒绝。
我们注册了规范在西班牙和其他国家接受或拒绝安乐死或协助自杀请求的标准。
世界上的安乐死法规可以分为三类：允许安乐死和协助自杀的法律（荷兰，比利时,澳大利亚的一些州,新西兰,西班牙),那些法律只允许协助自杀（美国）和那些只承认协助自杀的人，并基于法院的判决，没有具体立法(瑞士，德国)。
虽然存在差异,西班牙安乐死法最相似的法律是荷兰和比利时的法律，因此，可以预见的是，安乐死及其在西班牙的数字在未来将类似于这些国家。
系统评价参考书目。
Medline/PubMed,搜索EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆的研究，其中包含在其标题或摘要中的描述符“安乐死”或“辅助自杀”以及“立法”或“法律”，从2002年到2020年底。
搜索发现了1647项研究，筛选后评估了663项，其中30人被列入审查范围。在受监管的国家中，仅包含意见或未提供安乐死/协助自杀数据的研究被拒绝。
我们注册了规范在西班牙和其他国家接受或拒绝安乐死或协助自杀请求的标准。
世界上的安乐死法规可以分为三类：允许安乐死和协助自杀的法律（荷兰，比利时,澳大利亚的一些州,新西兰,西班牙),那些法律只允许协助自杀（美国）和那些只承认协助自杀的人，并基于法院的判决，没有具体立法(瑞士，德国)。
虽然存在差异,西班牙安乐死法最相似的法律是荷兰和比利时的法律，因此，可以预见的是，安乐死及其在西班牙的数字在未来将类似于这些国家。
